In this paper extensions to an existing tracking algorithm are described. These extensions implement adaptive tracking constraints in the form of regional upper-bound displacements and an adaptive track smoothness constraint. Together, these constraints make the tracking algorithm more flexible than the original algorithm (which used fixed tracking parameters) and provide greater confidence in ...

شرایط افروزش و اشتعال سوخت‌های گداخت هسته‌ای در حضور ناخالص­‌ها، یکی از موارد مهمی است که طراحی قرص‌های سوخت باید مورد توجه قرار گیرد. این مقاله اثر ناخالصی هسته سنگین طلا بر کلیه فرایندهای احتراق پلاسمای غیرتعادلی دوتریم- تریتیم مدل چهار دمایی آن شکل تابع توزیع انرژی رفتار فوتون‌ها تأثیر می‌گذارد بررسی گرفته است. مطالعه شامل اثرات منفی سوخت، طول زمان تشکیل لکه داغ نتایج محاسبات عددی به­ دست آم...

ECMWF plans to start assimilating GPS radio occultation measurements with a two dimensional (2D) bending angle operator in 2014. We will describe the new operator, and explain how it has been implemented on the parallel computing system. Issues relating to the computational cost of the operator will be discussed, and a new hybrid approach using a 2D operator in the 4D-Var outer-loop and a 1D op...

Comparison of GOME tropospheric NO2 columns with NO2 profiles deduced from ground-based in situ measurements D. Schaub, K. F. Boersma, J. W. Kaiser, A. K. Weiss, D. Folini, H. J. Eskes, and B. Buchmann Swiss Federal Institute for Materials Science and Technology (Empa), Ueberlandstrasse 129, CH-8600 Duebendorf, Switzerland Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute (KNMI), P.O. Box 201, 3730 AE...

Abstract Correcting the forecast bias of numerical weather prediction models is important for severe warnings. The refined grid requires direct correction on gridded products, as opposed to correcting data only at individual stations. In this study, a deep learning method called CU-net proposed correct forecasts four variables from European Centre Medium-Range Weather Forecast Integrated Foreca...