In recent years, vehicle emissions have become one of the important pollutant sources urban atmosphere. Scholars and decision-makers are constantly expected to accurately grasp dispersion pollutants formulate a series policies strategies which can facilitate friendly sustainable environment, such as controlling total number vehicles, requiring higher emission standards, promoting new energy imp...

امروزه توسعه سیستم‌های کارآمد و اثربخش بهداشت درمان به یکی از نگرانی‌های اصلی دولت‌ها تصمیم‌گیرندگان تبدیل شده است. تأمین به‌موقع دارو کارایی سیستم موجودی توزیع، نقشی حیاتی در زنجیره بیمارستانی دارند برای افزایش این فعالیت‌ها، فرآیند تصمیم‌گیری مناسب مدیریت ضروری نظر می‌رسد. پژوهش یک مدل دوهدفه به‌صورت برنامه‌ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مختلط جریان اطلاعات ارائه اهداف حداقل­کردن هزینه‌های خرید، نگهداری، ...

نخستین گام در راستای تحلیل و ارزیابی ریسک‌های زنجیره تأمین شناسایی این ریسک‌ها است. روش‌های مرسوم بر اساس فیلترهای دستی یا خودکار داده‌­محور ارائه شده فیلتر به‌­دلیل محدودیت‌های نمونه‌گیری دارای مشکلات اعتبارسنجی هستند از طرف دیگر مبتنی داده، داده‌های ریسک که پیچیده مبهم هستند، عملکرد ضعیفی دارند. برای پرکرده خلل پژوهشی، پژوهش، چارچوبی تعاملی بین تحلیل‌­گر ماشین حجم وسیعی حوزه مواد غذایی با است...

In wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, the bandwidth request of a traffic stream can be much lower than the capacity of a lightpath. Efficiently grooming low-speed connections onto high-capacity lightpaths will improve the network throughput and reduce the network cost. In WDM/SONET ring networks, it has been shown in the optical network literature that by carefully groomin...

In this article, a new inexact alternating direction method(ADM) is proposed for solving a class of variational inequality problems. At each iteration, the new method firstly solves the resulting subproblems of ADM approximately to generate an temporal point x̃, and then the multiplier y is updated to get the new iterate y. In order to get x, we adopt a new descent direction which is simple comp...

In a distributed server architecture an obvious question is where to deploy the components. Host recommendation, which gives the answer, faces problems such as server selection, host deployment and, in case of multimedia servers, video replication. It is especially relevant for the Adaptive Distributed Multimedia Server (ADMS) which is dynamically able to add and remove its components to differ...

SONET add-drop multiplexers (ADMs) are the dominant cost in SONET/WDM rings. They can potentially be reduced by optical bypass via wavelength adddrop multiplexers (WADMs) and trafflc grooming. While many works have been done o n the grooming of all-to-all uniform trafflc and one-to-all trafflc, the grooming of arbitrary t r a c have not been studied yet. In this paper we first proves the NP-har...

cloud, and data center interconnect, service providers worldwide have been migrating from 10G to 100G and beyond. Already begun in long haul networks, this migration is now proliferating in metro networks. In addition, many service providers are adopting OTN switching as a more effective technology for grooming lower speed clients onto high speed line interfaces and efficiently managing bandwid...