the potential of tobacco waste as a viable source of medicinally important flavonoids like rutin has been investigated. three flavonoids, apigenin, quercetin and rutin, have been isolated from waste tobacco leaves, and their identities have been confirmed by uv-visible, 1h-nmr and 13c-nmr spectroscopy. by using analytical hplc, the amount of rutin present in the tobacco leaves, before and after...

over the past decade, the chemical behavior of flavonoids as antioxidants has become the subject ofintense experimental research. in this paper, we use a quantum-chemical approach to shed light on thereactivity of four poly phenols, benzoic acid, vanilic acid, gallic acid and flavone . in order to establishthe most efficient theoretical methodology, different methods, either hartree—fock-based ...

a quantum chemical investigation was carried out to study the properties of intermolecular f•••f, br•••br and br•••o interactions in crystalline 1-bromo-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-nitrobenzene (bfnb). this system was selected to mimic the halogen-halogen as well as halogen bonding interactions found within crystal structures as well as within biological systems. we found that fluorine atoms have weak ...

magnesium oxide nanoclusters have attracted much attention due to their potential applications to catalysis and novel optoelectronic materials. in the present study, we have studied the electronic and magnetic properties of the stoichiometric magnesium oxide nanoclusters (mgo)n  for n = 2-20. although the binding energy increases with the size of the cluster, it  reaches the asymptotic limit of...

در پژوهش حاضر، فراوانی و شاخص‌های تنوع گونه‌ای مگس‌های خانواده Tachinidae هفت منطقه از استان مازندران سال 1390، بر اساس نمونه‌برداری‌های مستمر منظم با استفاده تله مالیز ارزیابی شد. مجموع تعداد 280 نمونه 48 گونه، 38 جنس‌ چهار زیرخانواده این استان‌ جمع‌آوری شناسایی شدند. گونه‌های زیرخانوادهTachininae بیشترین را مناطق مورد مطالعه داشته پس آن Phasiinae قرار دارد. زیرخانواده‌های Exoristinae 16 گونه ...