This paper investigates the developments in wage inequality in Indonesia from 1994 to 2007. Wage changes are decomposed at the mean as well along the wage distribution. In earlier years, the substantial growth in the earnings of workers was accompanied by moderately declining earnings inequality, a development driven by the effect of coefficients (“prices”). However, in recent years, wage inequ...

Using three large nationally-representative Malaysian Household Income Surveys from 1984, 1989 and 1997, the present paper examines inequality and determinants of earnings. During the period 1984–1997, Malaysia’s real per capita GDP increased by approximately 70 percent, the participation rates for both men and women went up among all age groups, and the average number of years of schooling inc...

Irish perinatal mortality rates have been falling steadily for a number of decades but evidence from the 1980s showed pronounced differentials in mortality rates across socio-economic groups. Between 1995 and 2006 Irish gross national product increased from 60 per cent of the EU average to 110 per cent. Real incomes increased across the income distribution during this period but income inequali...

We analyze some characteristics of the higher education system in Argentina regarding equity and efficiency. Individuals attending the university belong to the top deciles of the income distribution and to relatively highly educated families. Almost 90% of the students in tuition-free public universities have higher than median per capita family income and almost 50% attended tuition-financed p...

Predicting the future economy is of great interest to practitioners and policymakers. In this study, we confront problem by examining relationship between credit spread curves economic activity. To end, construct a monthly empirical distribution calculating spreads corporate bonds at firm level in Japan examine whether it can be used predict Japanese business cycle. We find that curve informati...

In Hungary, regulated energy prices fell by a quarter in 2013–2014 due to state intervention. The objective of this article is measure the effects change on Hungarian residential consumption and assess rationale, policy context other consequences such an We decompose energy-use 2010–2018. calculate 13.2 PJ excess relating programme, find that higher income deciles benefited most from lower comp...

Abstract Prices for energy and food are currently rising extraordinarily sharply. Households with low net incomes in particular being burdened by the price increases, some cases dramatically. According to current inflation forecasts, increases lowest-income ten percent would mean a burden of 5.3 their household income 2022. Since low-income deciles cannot compensate additional expenditure reduc...

مراقبت سلامت خانگی، ارائه مجموعه‎‌‌ای از خدمات مراقبتی در منزل پیشگیری تا توان‌بخشی و مراقبت‎‌های اولیه حرفه‌ای پرستاری است. این پژوهش یک مدل ریاضی دو‌هدفه بر اساس رویکرد برنامه‎ریزی خطی عدد صحیح مختلط برای مسئله مسیریابی زمان‌بندی مراقبت‎ خانگی با اهداف حداقل‌سازی هزینه‌های سفر پرستاران حداکثر تفاوت‌های زمان کاری بین شده درنظرگرفتن حالت‎‌های دوگانه حمل‌ونقل عمومی خصوصی، مراکز درمانی آغازین پای...

Income inequality in Mexico is extremely high and the federal states are considerably heterogeneous, which why a regional analysis allows us to identify fundamental characteristics, trends, conditions for implementation of redistributive policies. We used microdata from National Household Expenditure Survey (ENIGH) analyze evolution income state Veracruz during 2008-2020 period; To its sources ...