Background: Human FIX (hFIX) gene transfer into hepatocytes has provided a novel approach for treatment of hemophilia B. To obtain an improved expression of hFIX, the functional hFIX-expressing plasmids with appropriate intron-derived fragments which facilitate transcription and promote an efficient 3′-end formation of mRNAs are required.Objectives: We ai...

Organic anion-transporting polypeptide 1B1 (OATP1B1) is an important hepatic uptake transporter, of which the polymorphic variant OATP1B1*15 (Asn130Asp and Val174Ala) has been associated with decreased transport activity. Rosuvastatin is an OATP1B1 substrate and often concomitantly prescribed with oral antidiabetics in the clinic. The aim of this study was to investigate possible drug-drug inte...

The ZNF198/FGFR1 fusion kinase associated with an atypical myeloproliferative disease is constitutively activated and regulates several STAT transcription factors. We used oligonucleotide microarrays to compare the gene-expression profiles between HEK-293 cells that stably express either the ZNF198/FGFR1 chimeric protein or the wild-type ZNF198 gene. Expression of the plasminogen activator inhi...

Overexpression of the ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCG2 reportedly causes multidrug resistance, whereas altered drug-resistance profiles and substrate specificity are implicated for certain variant forms of ABCG2. At least three variant forms of ABCG2 have been hitherto documented on the basis of their amino acid moieties (i.e., arginine, glycine and threonine) at position 482. In the pres...

Macula densa (MD) cells express COX-2 and COX-2-derived PGs appear to signal the release of renin from the renal juxtaglomerular apparatus, especially during volume depletion. However, the synthetic machinery and identity of the specific prostanoid released from intact MD cells remains uncertain. In the present studies, a novel biosensor tool was engineered to directly determine whether MD cell...

Dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons are affected by platinum-induced neurotoxicity and neurodegenerative processes associated with disturbed copper homeostasis and transport. This study aimed to understand the role of copper transporter 1 (Ctr1) in the uptake and toxicity of copper and platinum drugs in cultured rat DRG neurons, and the functional activities of rat Ctr1 (rCtr1) as a membrane tra...

The upregulation of voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.3 has been linked to hyperexcitability of axotomized dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, which underlies neuropathic pain. However, factors that regulate delivery of Na(v)1.3 to the cell surface are not known. Contactin/F3, a cell adhesion molecule, has been shown to interact with and enhance surface expression of sodium channels Na(v)1.2 ...

Abstract Flagellins from bacteria in the Lachnospiraceae family are immunodominant antigens inflammatory bowel disease. Flagellin is basic unit of flagella which used for bacterial motility and recognized by toll-like receptor 5 (TLR5). Due to diversity flagellated organisms that reside proximity intestinal epithelium, we asked whether this resulted distinct interactions between commensal flage...

به طور کلی، هر سلول طبیعی بدن انسان، که مشتمل بر قسمت‌های مختلفی همچون هسته، غشاء سلولی و نانوالیاف پروتئینی می‌باشد، دارای سختی استحکام مکانیکی مشخصی است. هرگونه تغییر محسوس در این استحکام، نشان از یک بیماری دارد. یکی راه‌های تشخیص بیماری‌های مختلف سرطان های سنجش میزان تغییرات رخ داده خواص آن‌ها می‌باشد. مقالۀ حاضر، مشخصات شامل مدول الاستیسیته نیروی چسبندگی Ago-1522 سلول‌های پوست محسوب می‌شود،...