This paper studies the effect of photosensitizer (acetone, H(2)O(2), surfactant and pigment) on photodegradation of diclofenac (DCF) under simulated sunlight. The results demonstrate that degradation pathways proceed via pseudo first-order kinetics in all cases. The photodegradation rate was found to increase with increasing acetone and H(2)O(2). Surfactant and pigment inhibited the photodegrad...

The paper presents a new analytical saturation throughput model of IEEE 802.11 DCF (Distributed Coordination Function) with basic access in adhoc mode. The model takes into account freezing of the backoff timer when a station senses a busy channel. It is shown that taking into account this feature of DCF is important in modeling saturation throughput – yields more accurate results than models k...

In this paper, we propose a novel contention-based protocol, called Reservation with Grouping Stations (RGS) for the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). In the proposed RGS scheme, stations are grouping into the active group, the ready group, and the idle group. Furthermore, stations announce the next frame’s backoff counter beforehand. The proposed scheme is compared with the ...

Adenosine deaminase (ADA) deficiency has been reported in association with severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID). The mechanism by which ADA deficiency causes immune dysfunction has been investigated in model systems to which the ADA inhibitor deoxycoformycin (dCf) had been added. Previously, we demonstrated that dCF did not prevent proliferation and differentiation of myeloid and lym...

We demonstrate the application of Nuisance Attribute Projection (NAP), Within-Class Covariance Normalization (WCCN), a new standard kernel, and keyword weighting for the keywordbased HMM supervector speaker recognition system. On our development set (SRE04 8-side training), we achieve 22.6% and 16.2% EER improvements using NAP and WCCN respectively, a 19.5% EER improvement using NAP and WCCN jo...

Cr(VI) genotoxicity is caused by products of its reductive metabolism inside the cells. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Cr(V,IV) intermediates are potential sources of oxidative damage by Cr(VI). Here, we investigated seven fluorescent probes for the detection of ROS and non-ROS oxidants in Cr(VI) reactions with its main reducers. We found that Cr(V)-skipping metabolism of Cr(VI) by ascorbate...

In this paper the analysis of Stimulated Raman Scattering induced crosstalk in Subcarrier Multiplexed WDM system has been discussed. The expression for SRS induced crosstalk have been observed for different fiber types such as single mode fiber, dispersion compensation fiber, non-zero dispersion shifted fiber and non-zero dispersion fiber. Comparison of different fibers is done at varying trans...