The objective of this study is to investigate the impact exports, renewable energy, and industrialization on ecological footprint (EF) India over period spanning from 1970–2017 by employing newly developed augmented ARDL (A-ARDL) co-integration approach novel dynamic (D-ARDL) technique. empirical results demonstrate that exports energy consumption reduce EF, while intensifies EF. More precisely...

This article seeks an empirical evidence for the existence of the J-curve phenomenon both in the short-run and long-run for Turkey over the period 1980-2005. The bounds testing cointegration approach is employed to estimate the trade balance model. An augmented form of Granger causality analysis is implemented between trade balance, real effective exchange rates, foreign income and domestic inc...

This study analyzes the exchange rate pass-through into China aggregate import prices and prices of eleven industries under the HS classification. Chinese monthly data from July 2005 to July 2015 are used. Bounds test finds that all industries have co-integration relationship, with the exception of footwear and headgear products (HS12) and transport equipment (HS17). We have researched the shor...

Article History Received: 26 June 2017 Revised: 2 August 2017 Accepted: 18 August 2017 Published: 11 September 2017

This paper studies the relationship between private consumption expenditure and independent variables that include GDP, population number, interest rate, inflation rate in Egypt during period from 1955 to 2022 using Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL). The research also aims study effect of displacement spending government a model found there is positive significant both output long run...