The operations cost of authentication session is considered as strict indicator to evaluate the protocols side by with security requirements achievements in Near Field Communication (NFC) technology. secure protocol for NFC mobile payment systems (SAP-NFC) one recent that have proposed achieve high level features such fully mutual authentication, anonymity and untraceability. Moreover, SAP-NFC ...

The radio frequency waves are used in communication between devices. The technologies which use the radio frequency as the medium of communication are Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Near Field Communication (NFC). Radio Frequency Identification technology employs a microchip called as smart tag with an antenna that broadcasts its unique 96-bit identifier and location to receivers. Ne...

Greenwood, S. L., Steele, M., AlZahal, O., Hook, S. E., Swanson, K. C. and McBride, B. W. 2010. Differential regulation of components of the apoptotic and ubiquitin-mediated proteolytic pathway in slowand fasttwitch muscle type in lambs receiving increasing amounts of dietary non-structural carbohydrate. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 90: 421 428. Non-fibre carbohydrate (NFC) rich diets are commonly fed in...

Organic aerogels based on two important and widely abundant renewable resources, soy proteins (SP) and nanofibrillar cellulose (NFC) are developed from precursor aqueous dispersions and a facile method conducive of channeland defect-free systems after cooling and freeze-drying cycles that yielded apparent densities on the order of 0.1 g/cm. NFC loading drives the internal morphology of the comp...

Near Field Communication (NFC) is a promising digital payment technology that is expected to substitute cash. However, despite its potential, NFC-based payment has not reached mass adoption on the customer nor on the merchant side. This paper constructs a preliminary framework for studying digital payment systems and analyzing strategies of current market actors, such as banks, mobile network o...

Numerous contactless smartcards (and the corresponding RFID readers) are compatible with NFC, e.g., Mifare cards and the governmental ID card in Germany called nPA. NFC-enabled smartphones and other NFC objects such as door locks have become widespread. Existing and future applications of the up-and-coming technology require a secure way of assigning and transporting user rights, e.g., for open...

This study aimed to investigate the effect of the ratio of non-fibrous carbohydrates to neutral detergent fibre (NFC/NDF) and undegraded dietary protein (UDP) on rumen fermentation and nitrogen metabolism in lambs. Four Dorper×thin-tailed Han crossbred lambs, averaging 62.3±1.9 kg of body weight and 10 mo of age, were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments of combinations of two levels of...

In this paper, we investigate the possibility that a Near Field Communication (NFC) enabled mobile phone, with an embedded secure element (SE), could be used as a mobile token cloning and skimming platform. We show how an attacker could use an NFC mobile phone as such an attack platform by exploiting the existing security controls of the embedded SE and the available contactless APIs. To illust...