We investigate the large-scale oceanic features determining the future ice shelf–ocean interaction by analyzing global warming experiments in a coarse resolution climate model with a comprehensive ocean component. Heat and freshwater fluxes from basal ice shelf melting (ISM) are parameterized following Beckmann and Goosse [Ocean Model 5(2):157–170, 2003]. Melting sensitivities to the oceanic te...

هرمنوتیک فلسفی یکی از نظریات تفسیر متون در غرب پس رنسانس است که تحولاتی را تفکر معرفتی برخی نواندیشان مسلمان ایجاد نمود. این نظریه افزون بر اختلاف مبانی و اصول، سبب نسبی‌گرایی پلورالیسم تفسیری می‌شود. اندیشمندان حوزة قرآن کریم با غفلت پیامدها پذیرش سعی تطبیق مسئلة پایان‌ناپذیری فهم دارند، بنابراین تحلیل مقایسة دو ضرورت دارد. پژوهش هدف انتقادی روش تحلیلی- تطبیقی درصدد بررسی مؤلفه‌های تفاوت آن اس...

Ideas by Statistical Mechanics (ISM) is a generic program to model evolution and propagation of ideas/patterns throughout populations subjected to endogenous and exogenous interactions. The program is based on the author’s work in Statistical Mechanics of Neocortical Interactions (SMNI), and uses the author’s Adaptive Simulated Annealing (ASA) code for optimizations of training sets, as well as...

In order to understand the evolution of the interstellar medium (ISM) of a galaxy, we have analysed the gas and dust budget of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we measured the integrated gas mass-loss rate across asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and red supergiants (RSGs) in the SMC, and obtained a rate of 1.4 × 10−3 M yr−1. This is much smaller than the e...

N umerous studies have been conducted on the pathologic changes that occur in the lung due to exposure to hyperbaric oxygen. These studies indicate that the entire lung, from the epithelium of the upper respiratory tract down to the pulmonary capillary endothelium, can be damaged by prolonged exposure to elevated partial pressures of oxygen.' Reports of 2-4 lung tissue changes due to oxygen tox...