Objective: The aim of this study is to determine validity and reliability of Persian version of Life Habits questionnaire (LIFE-H) in children 5-13 year old with cerebral palsy (CP) . LIFE-H is a tool for measuring participation in children with disabilities . Materials & Methods: In this study which is a tool making and validation instrument 101 caregivers of children with CP aged 5-13, com...

Ïntussusception is the most common cause of intestinal obstruction in children. Disease in typic form manifests itself by colic abdominal pain and episodic vomiting with bloody stool. Ïn Ïleoileal types, manifestations may not be typical. Diagnosis is based on clinical finding through barium enema and sonography. Treatment is nonsurgical reduction, and if contraindicated, surgical reduction. ...

Squamous Cell Carcinoma(SCC) is a rare disease. The main cause of SCC is a genetic deficiency in repairing DNA that has been damaged by ultraviolet(UV) radiation. Xeroderma pigmentosum is one of the diseases that occurs with genetic deficiency in children. The patient of the present study was a five-year-old girl who faced with brown ulcerated mass between her two eyebrows at the ag...

Background & Objectives: Nocturnal enuresis, the involuntary passing of urine during sleep after the age at which bladder control would normally be anticipated, is a widespread and potentially disabling disorder of children. Treatment of enuresis includes non-pharmacologic and pharmacologic procedures. Imipramine, anticholinergics, and desmopressin are appropriate drugs for treatment. Desmopres...

Background and Aim: Bullous pemphigoid is an acquired autoimmune disease with subepidermal blisters commonly seen in the elderly over 60 years old. The exact survival rate of the patients with bullous pemphigoid was not available in Iran. The aim of this study was to evaluate the risk factors of 5-year mortality of bullous pemphigoid patients. Methods: In this retrospective study, 66 bul...

Background: Type 2 diabetic patients have higher risk for death from coronary heart diseases than non-diabetic patients. Studies have revealed showed intensive treatment of hyperglycemia only have a small effect on CVD risk. Other risk factors such as Lipid abnormality play a leading role in the increased CVD risk associated with diabetes. The aim of this study was to assess the quality of lipi...

سابقه و هدف: مشخصات اکلوژن سیستم دندانی شیری در بین جمعیتهای مختلف وضعیت متفاوتی را نشان می دهد و آمارهای متفاوتی از وضعیت اکلوژن دندانهای شیری در جوامع مختلف گزارش شده است. هدف از انجام این تحقیق بررسی وضعیت اکلوژن دندانهای شیری در کودکان 3 تا 5 ساله مهد کودکهای شهر تهران در سال 1381 و مقایسه این روابط به تفکیک سن و جنس میباشد.مواد و روشها: در این تحقیق که از نوع توصیفی و مقطعی میباشد. 811 کود...

مقدمه: این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه شناخت اجتماعی در بین کودکان دختر خانواده­های تک‌فرزند و چند فرزند شهر اصفهان که در دامنه­ سنی 7-5 سال قرار داشتند، صورت گرفت. روش: این پژوهش کاربردی از نوع علی ـ مقایسه­ای بود. جامعه­ آماری پژوهش کلیه کودکان دختر 7-5 ساله­ شهر اصفهان در سال 1393 بود. بدین منظور 80 کودک دختر (40 نفر از خانواده ­های تک‌فرزند و 40 نفر از خانواده ­های چند فرزند) با استفاده از روش نمون...