N SEVERAL species in which cross-incompatibility is determined by I multiple oppositional alleles, different types of tests have shown that these series of alleles are very extensive. The test yielding the most decisive results and involving the fewest crosses consists of making all possible reciprocal combinations (that is, diallel crosses) between plants which have one S factor in common. Thi...

Three strains of facultatively anaerobic thermotolerant and moderately halophilic bacteria were isolated from two Jordanian hot spring locations. The novel Bacillus strains were short rods, Gram-positive, motile and spore formers. The strains were capable of anaerobic (but not aerobic) growth at 63C, moderately halophilic, able to grow at NaCl concentration range of 12 15 % and at temperatures ...

There is considerable evidence that both plant diversity and plant identity can influence the level of predation and predator abundance aboveground. However, how the level of predation in the soil and the abundance of predatory soil fauna are related to plant diversity and identity remains largely unknown. In a biodiversity field experiment, we examined the effects of plant diversity and identi...

سابقه و هدف: در سال­ های اخیر روند رو به افزایش تخریب منابع آب، خاک محیط زیست اثر کاربرد بی رویه مواد شیمیایی موجب ترغیب پژوهشگران کشاورزی ارگانیک سال ­های شده است. با وجود همه اثرات مثبتی که ارتباط مصرف آلی بر روی ویژگی­ فیزیکی مطرح است، هنوز این رابطه نگرانی­ زیادی از نظر مسائل زیست­ محیطی، سلامت دارد. بسته منبع، اغلب دارای مقادیر نسبتا عناصر سنگین می باشند؛ بنابراین اندازه گیری دقیق میزان فل...

In this study, two halophilic bacterial strains isolated from saline habitats in Argentina grew in the presence of gas oil. They were identified as Halomonas spp. and Nesterenkonia sp. by 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing. Chemotaxis towards gas oil was observed in Halomonas spp. by using swimming assays.

objective: returning crop residue to the soil exerts favorable effects on physical and chemical properties of soil. in fact, the plant residues can affect soil conditions such as ph and important role in soil fertility and cycling of elements in the soil may have. in addition to the role of the organic matter from decomposition of crop residue in increasing the concentration of micronutrients i...

Genetic modification of plants by the insertion of transgenes can be a powerful experimental approach to answer basic questions about gene product function. This technology can also be used to make improved crop varieties for use in the field. To apply this powerful tool to red clover, an important forage legume, a population of red clover with a high potential for regeneration in tissue cultur...

سابقه و هدف: امروزه با گسترش فعالیت واحدهای صنعتی، غلظت آلاینده­ ها در هوا افزایش یافته انسان­ از طریق تنفس، بلعیدن جذب پوستی معرض آن­ها قرار می­ گیرند. میان تمام آلاینده ­ها، فلزات سنگین به دلیل ماهیت سمی خود بسیار مورد توجه متخصصان زیست ­محیطی گرفته ­اند. بالای محیط ­زیست، می ­تواند خطر اثرات نامطلوب بر سلامتی انسان را دهد. شهرک صنعتی ناجی زنجان ریخته ­گری مس آلیاژهای آن، ­عنوان یکی منابع انت...