Semiempirical interatomic potentials have been developed for Al, a-Ti, and g-TiAl within the embedded atom method ~EAM! formalism by fitting to a large database of experimental as well as ab initio data. The ab initio calculations were performed by the linearized augmented plane wave ~LAPW! method within the density functional theory to obtain the equations of state for a number of crystal stru...

We introduce a CW two-color Ti : sapphire laser for terahertz spectroscopic applications. The laser provides two parallel beams at independently tunable wavelengths allowing one to select a difference frequency in the range from below 20 GHz to 50 THz. The laser is pumped by a single 6-W pump beam in order to keep the setup as simple as possible. Under these conditions, output powers of 150 mW ...

A laminated Ti-Al composite has been fabricated by hot compaction and hot rolling of alternate layers of commercial purity Ti and Al sheets with a thickness of 200 μm. The hot compaction temperature was 500 ̊C and in a following step the composite has been reduced 50% in thickness by hot rolling. The fully consolidated composite has been annealed at 300 ̊C and 500 ̊C for different length of time. ...

In order to investigate the stability of the cubic phase of Cr 1−x Al x N at high AlN content, first principles calculations of magnetic properties, lattice parameters, electronic structure, and mixing enthalpies of the system were performed. The mixing enthalpy was calculated on a fine concentration mesh to make possible the accurate determination of its second concentration derivative. The re...

The effects of six particulate metals (Al, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta and Cr) on cell viability and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity were studied in vitro using two types of osteoblast-like cells, MG-63 and HOS cells. The cell viability in the presence of Al, Ti and Zr was depressed at lower concentrations than in the presence of Nb, Ta and Cr. The average sizes of the Al, Ti, Zr, Nb, Ta and Cr particul...

The (secondary) electron emission from multilayered Al$_2$O$_3$/TiN membranes has been investigated with a hemispherical collector system in scanning microscope for electrons energies between 0.3 and 10 keV. These ultra-thin are designed to function as transmission dynodes novel vacuum multipliers. Two different types, bi-layer tri-layer, have manufactured by means of atomic-layer deposition (A...

First-principles calculations based on a plane-wave pseudopotential method, as implemented in the VASP code, are presented for the formation energies of several transition-metal and non-transition-metal dopants in Ti–Al alloys. Substitution for either Ti or Al in g-TiAl, a2-Ti3Al, Ti2AlC, and Ti3AlC are considered. Calculated szero-temperatured defect formation energies exhibit clear trends as ...