Hoyle (i960) has recently shown that carbon dioxide has a direct action on the closer muscle of spiracle 2 of the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria Forskal, reducing the electrical responses and the tension developed. Nevertheless, except in flight, the valve movements are nearly always synchronized with ventilation, and it seems unlikely that this action of carbon dioxide plays much part in...

Dragonfly Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915 (Odonata: Aeshnidae) was collected on a small pond in the vicinity of Vityaz settelment, Gamov Peninsula, Primorsky Krai 2021. It is first record this East Asian species from Russia. A. clearly differs parthenope julius Brauer, 1865, more common south Russian Far East, by body coloration and details morphology.

An unusual new genus of Scenopinidae, Iranotrichia gen. n., comprising two newly discovered species (Iranotrichia insolitasp. n. and Iranotrichia nigrasp. n.), is described from Iran. Iranotrichiagen. n. are scenopinine window flies with a habitus reminiscent of certain bee fly genera (Bombyliidae), based on colouration and elongate mouthparts and antennae. The phylogenetic placement of this di...

Polymerase chain reaction analysis was performed to determine whether mosquito predators in wetland habitats feed on Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (s.l.) larvae. Aquatic mosquito predators were collected from six wetlands near Lake Victoria in Mbita, Western Kenya. This study revealed that the whole positive rate of An. gambiae s.l. from 330 predators was 54.2%. The order of positive rate was th...

_______________________________________ 237 Introduction _______________________________________ 237 Methods and procedures-------.------.---------238 Acknowledgements. __--___-_-___-_____--________ 239 Geology-__________________________________ 239 Characteristics of the nodules_______________________ 240 Preservation of the fossils-_-__-_-____________________ 241 Age of the fauna_--__-__-__--...