نتایج جستجو برای: α1 receptor

تعداد نتایج: 594913  

Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2011
A Gross R E Sims J D Swinny W Sieghart J P Bolam I M Stanford

As a central integrator of basal ganglia function, the external segment of the globus pallidus (GP) plays a critical role in the control of voluntary movement. The GP is composed of a network of inhibitory GABA-containing projection neurons which receive GABAergic input from axons of the striatum (Str) and local collaterals of GP neurons. Here, using electrophysiological techniques and immunofl...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2016
Luiz M Oliveira Thiago S Moreira Fu-Shan Kuo Daniel K Mulkey Ana C Takakura

Norepinephrine (NE) is a potent modulator of breathing that can increase/decrease respiratory activity by α1-/α2-adrenergic receptor (AR) activation, respectively. The retrotrapezoid nucleus (RTN) is known to contribute to central chemoreception, inspiration, and active expiration. Here we investigate the sources of catecholaminergic inputs to the RTN and identify respiratory effects produced b...

Journal: :Lancet 2015
Ronald G Crystal

www.thelancet.com Published online May 28, 2015 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60036-8 1 α1 antitrypsin is a serine antiprotease secreted by the liver. Its main function is inhibition of neutrophil elastase, a non-specifi c protease released by activated or dying neutrophils. In individuals with healthy concentrations of α1 antitrypsin, the fragile alveolar structures of the lung paren...

Journal: :IUPHAR/BPS guide to pharmacology CITE 2021

Ca2+ channels are voltage-gated ion present in the membrane of most excitable cells. The nomenclature for Ca2+channels was proposed by [127] and approved NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on [70]. Most form hetero-oligomeric complexes. α1 subunit is pore-forming provides binding site(s) practically all agonists antagonists. 10 cloned α1-subunits can be grouped into three families: (1) high-voltage activat...

2014
Qing Yang Jin-Lin Liu Khalida Inayat Noor

and Applied Analysis 3 2. Main Result Our main theorem is given by the following. Theorem 2.1. Let λ0 > 0, 0 < a ≤ 1 max{α1, α2} , |b 1| ≤ 2 α1 α2 , 0 ≤ a − b − 1 ≤ 1 max{α1, α2} . 2.1 If p ∈ P satisfies −2 2 < arg ( λ0 ( p z )a zp′ z ( p z )b ) < γ1π 2 z ∈ U , 2.2 where γj γj a, b, α1, α2 aαj 2 π tan−1 ( α1 α2 /2 cos ( βπ/2 ) cos ( a − b − 1 αjπ/2 ) 2λ0δj a, b, α1, α2 α1 α2 /2 cos ( βπ/2 ) sin...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Katrin Wenzel Hannelore Haase Gerd Wallukat Wolfgang Derer Sabine Bartel Volker Homuth Florian Herse Norbert Hubner Herbert Schulz Marion Janczikowski Carsten Lindschau Christoph Schroeder Stefan Verlohren Ingo Morano Dominik N. Muller Friedrich C. Luft Rainer Dietz Ralf Dechend Peter Karczewski

BACKGROUND Agonistic autoantibodies directed at the alpha(1)-adrenergic receptor (alpha(1)-AAB) have been described in patients with hypertension. We implied earlier that alpha(1)-AAB might have a mechanistic role and could represent a therapeutic target. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS To pursue the issue, we performed clinical and basic studies. We observed that 41 of 81 patients with refrac...

Journal: :Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine 2013
Hae-Jeong Park Chul Hoon Kim Eun Sook Park Bumhee Park So Ra Oh Maeng-Keun Oh Chang Il Park Jong Doo Lee

UNLABELLED γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptor-mediated neural transmission is important to promote practice-dependent plasticity after brain injury. This study investigated alterations in GABA-A receptor binding and functional and anatomic connectivity within the motor cortex in children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHODS We conducted (18)F-fluoroflumazenil PET on children with hemiplegic C...

2011
Debidas Ray S. Harikrishna Chandra Immanuel Lalitha Victor Sudha Subramanyam V. Kumaraswami

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Observation of an increased frequency of an intermediate deficiency of serum alpha1-antitrypsin (α1-AT) in patients with Tropical Pulmonary Eosinophilia (TPE) was earlier reported. Though the possibility of existence of an acquired deficiency was suggested, without phenotyping a hereditary α1-AT deficiency in TPE could not totally be ruled out. In this study, we have don...

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