Complex metal-organic frameworks used as precursors allow design and construction of various nanostructured functional materials which might not be accessible by other methods. Here, we develop a sequential chemical etching and sulfurization strategy to prepare well-defined double-shelled zinc-cobalt sulfide (Zn-Co-S) rhombic dodecahedral cages (RDCs). Yolk-shelled zinc/cobalt-based zeolitic im...

Zinc (Zn) is an essential trace element in all living organisms, and the first eukaryotic Zn uptake transporter was discovered in the yeast, Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Zinc-enriched yeast is a currently available Zn supplement. The purpose of the investigation was to compare and evaluate the effect of Zn enriched yeast in rainbow trout. The fish (mean body weight 10 ± 0.5 g) were fed a commercia...

Hyperaccumulators tolerate and accumulate extraordinarily high concentrations of heavy metals. Content of the metal chelator nicotianamine (NA) in the root of zinc hyperaccumulator Arabidopsis halleri is elevated compared with nonhyperaccumulators, a trait that is considered to be one of the markers of a hyperaccumulator. Using metabolite-profiling analysis of root secretions, we found that exc...

Ischemic preconditioning (PC) of the brain is a phenomenon by which mild ischemic insults render neurons resistant to subsequent strong insults. Key steps in ischemic PC of the brain include caspase-3 activation and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) cleavage, but upstream events have not been clearly elucidated. We have tested whether endogenous zinc is required for ischemic PC of the brai...

In order to explore the possibilities of using zinc (Zn) stable isotope ratios as dietary indicators, we report here on the measurements of the ratio of stable isotopes of zinc ((66)Zn/(64)Zn, expressed here as δ(66)Zn) in bioapatite (bone and dental enamel) of animals from a modern food web in the Koobi Fora region of the Turkana Basin in Kenya. We demonstrate that δ(66)Zn values in both bone ...

Objective: some previous works have shown the importance of zinc in nutrition, and even evaluated different zinc sources for food supplementation with this micronutrient. The aim of this work was to evaluate zinc gluconate stabilized with glycine (BZ) as a zinc source for food fortification by employing yogurt as the vehicle and zinc sulfate (SZ) as the standard zinc source. Materials and metho...

The effect of zinc ions (Zn(I1)) on the activation of factor XI1 in the absence of a procoagulant surface was investigated by initial velocity kinetic studies at I = 0.16, pH 7.4, and 26 “C. Zinc ions at concentrations greater than 160 p M potentiated 99-fold the kcat/KM for the activation of factor XI1 by kallikrein and, at an optimum concentration of 110 pM, accelerated 140fold the apparent k...

The acute and chronic toxicity of zinc to wild mottled sculpin (Cottus bairdi) was measured with 13-d and 30-d flow-through toxicity tests, respectively. Exposure water hardness was 48.6 mg/L as CaCO3 and 46.3 mg/L as CaCO3 in the acute and chronic tests, respectively; pH was slightly above neutral; and temperature near 12 degrees C. The median lethal concentration (LC50) after 96 h was 156 mic...

the lead and zinc sample from goosh-e-fill mine with 2.4%pb, 8.0%zn and 10.0% fe, was used in different flotation experiments to recover lead and zinc minerals. the valuable minerals in prepared sample were oxidized and the results showed that the lead minerals floated at ph= 9.5 and 11.5, probably it can be due to existence of two or more types of lead minerals. the best result was achieved fo...