Female poeciliid fishes of the sister genera Xiphophorus and Priapella share a preference for males with swords, despite phylogenetic information suggesting that swords arose in Xiphophorus after the divergence of the two genera. This study examines the strength of sword and body-size preferences in a representative of both genera. A comparison of the preference functions reveals that the stren...

Fishes of the genus Xiphophorus (platyfishes and swordtails) are small, internally fertilizing, livebearing, and derived from freshwater habitats in Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. Scientists have used these fishes in cancer research studies for more than 70 yr. The genus is presently composed of 22 species that are quite divergent in their external morphology. Most cancer studies usin...

The fish Dormitator maculatus has a chromosomes number of 2n = 46, females having a karyotype of 14 M, 28 SM, 2 ST and 2A and males 13 M, 28 SM, 3 ST and 2A. The presence of a heteromorphic pair in the males and a corresponding homomorphic pair in the females suggest the occurrence of an XX/XY sex chromosome system in D. maculatus. The putative X chromosome has a pericentromeric C-band positive...

Hereditary melanoma in Xiphophorus hybrids carrying the melanoma-inducing Tu-Sd locus is caused by transcriptional activation of the Xmrk gene that resides at the Tu-Sd locus and encodes a novel member of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK). In this study, a total of 27 hereditary melanomas from various hybrid genotypes harbouring 7 different Tu alleles were also found to over-express the correspon...

A series of 14 day experiments was conducted on five common New Zealand fish species (redfin bully Gobiomorphus huttoni, inanga Galaxias maculatus, brown trout Salmo trutta, longfin eel Anguilla dieffenbachii and koaro Galaxias brevipinnis) to assess the effect of pH on survival and changes in body mass. No species survived in water of pH <4 although there was 100% survival of all adults at pH ...

Fish is a high-quality animal-source food in the nourishment of millions worldwide. The most edible part fish muscle and which provides proper balance proximate non-proximate nutrition has relatively low caloric value than other meats. present study aimed to fill gaps nutritional profile three brackish water fishes (Arius maculatus, Mugil cephalus and Oreochromis niloticus...

The cowpea weevil (Callosobruchus maculatus) is the main pest that attacks (Vigna unguiculata) seeds during storage, causing nutritional and economic losses in crop. Thus, studies aiming to identify resistant cultivars have been developed. Chitin-binding proteins (CBP), such vicilins chitinases, detected related with toxicity insects. In this work, we investigated presence of chitin-binding par...

ABSTRACT Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an economically and nutritionally important crop. However, cowpeas are subject to attack by insect pests that reduce the quality nutritional value of grains during storage. The use plant-based products as alternative control has been highlighted for their low toxicity on environment human health. This study aimed evaluate bioactivity different plant extrac...

The aim of this study was to investigate the post-cyclic transmission of Acanthocephalus tumescens (von Linstow, 1896) from Galaxias maculatus Jenyns to Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum). Wild G. maculatus naturally infected with A. tumescens were fed to cultured rainbow trout, which were sacrificed at the second, third and fourth weeks post infection. Normally attached male and female acanthocepha...