Determining covalent and charge-transfer contributions to bonding in solution has remained an experimental challenge. Here, the quenching of fluorescence decay channels as expressed in dips in the L-edge X-ray spectra of solvated 3d transition-metal ions and complexes was reported as a probe. With a full set of experimental and theoretical ab initio L-edge X-ray spectra of aqueous Cr(3+), inclu...

Superconducting tunnel junctions (STJs) can be used as high-resolution energy-dispersive X-ray detectors. STJ detectors are based on the measurement of an increased tunneling current from excess charge carriers that are excited above the superconducting energy gap by the absorption of an X-ray. Nb-based STJ detectors have a theoretical energy resolution limit below 5 eV FWHM for X-ray energies ...

X-ray fluorescence computed tomography (XFCT) is an experimental technique that can reconstruct the distribution of elements within the sample from the measurement of fluorescence stimulated from the sample[1]. The sample is irradiated with a x-ray beam, of which the energy is greater than the K-shell energy or L-shell energy of the interest elements. These x rays undergo photoelectric interact...

This study investigated the optimum conditions for the leaching of manganese-rich iron ore for subsequent beneficiation studies in laboratory scale. The experiments were carried out by varying the concentration of H2 SO4 solution and the leaching temperature. The properties of the iron ore was characterized by X-ray fluorescence (XRF), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)...

A new tris-chelate Cd(II) complex, [Cd(DADMBTZ)3](ClO3)2 has been successfully synthesized and characterized by IR, 1H, 13C NMR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and single crystal X-ray determination. The thermal behavior, UV-Vis and fluorescence spectra of compound were studied. In reaction with DADMBTZ, Cadmium (II) forms a tris-chelate complex with nearly C3 symmetry for coordination polyhed...

Along with the increasing importance of material and surface analysis by means of X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF) in the soft X-ray range, the need for standard-free quantitication modes has grown. Here, improving the knowledge of accurate values of the fluorescence yields for photon energies below 2 keV becomes a major task. For this purpose, an irradiation chamber was built by the Physikali...

Fluorescence tomographic reconstruction, based on the detection of photons coming from fluorescent emission, can be used for revealing the internal elemental composition of a sample. On the other hand, conventional X-ray transmission tomography can be used for reconstructing the spatial distribution of the absorption coefficient inside a sample. In this work, we integrate both X-ray fluorescenc...

Hydrophobic silica titanium nanoparticles (STNPs) were successfully synthesized by the sol-gel process using liquid modification. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) studies were demonstrated the attachment of titanium on the silica surface. Titanium content enhanced the agglomeration of particles as shown in topography results. The N2 adsorption-desorption followed T...

Ni/Al-HMS/HZSM-5 catalysts with varying amounts of Si/Al ratios were prepared via the impregnation method and evaluated for the hydrogenation of benzene at 130−190 °C. To study the catalyst characterization, various methods were used as X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, temperature-programmed des...

Hydrophobic silica titanium nanoparticles (STNPs) were successfully synthesized by the sol-gel process using liquid modification. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and X-ray fluorescence (XRF) studies were demonstrated the attachment of titanium on the silica surface. Titanium content enhanced the agglomeration of particles as shown in topography results. The N2 adsorption-desorption followed T...