Fraudulent transaction data tend to have several categorical features with high cardinality. It makes preprocessing complicated if categories in such do not an order or meaningful mapping numerical values. Even though many encoding techniques exist, their impact on highly imbalanced massive sets is thoroughly evaluated.
 Two datasets imbalance lower than 1\% of frauds been used our study. ...

Environmental decision-making is con~plex and often based on multiple lines of evidence. Integrating the infornlation from these multiple lines of evidence is rarely asinlplc process. We present aquantitative approach to the combination of multiple lines of evidence through calculation of weight-of-evidence, with reference conditions used to define a not impaired state. The approach is risk-bas...

Tawangmangu district which is located in Karanganyar Regency, Central Java a crowded area susceptible to disaster. Therefore, susceptibility zoning analysis needed support the planning and development of area. The method used bivariate statistics - weight evidence has never been implemented its location. There are two types data, data potential soil movement case (divided into train as 61 point...

The geology of the Himalayas is intricated and intriguing. It features numerous tectonic bodies structures too complex to interpret. Along with such mysteries it has many common geohazards, as landslides. In this study, a detailed geological investigation carried out overcome discrepancies in structural interpretation, nature two crystalline bodies, non-uniformity mapping central Himalayan arc,...

Unexpected adverse preclinical findings (APFs) are not infrequently encountered during drug development. Such APFs can be functional disturbances such as QT prolongation, morphological toxicity or carcinogenicity. The latter is of particular concern in conjunction with equivocal genotoxicity results. The toxicologic pathologist plays an important role in recognizing these effects, in helping to...

Heine’s poem ‘Still ist die Nacht, es ruhen die Gassen’ (‘The night is still, the streets are dumb’), written in the early 1820s, describes a nocturnal encounter between the poet and his double. The poet returns to stand under the window of the house where his beloved once lived, only to find his double on duty in his place. To the poet, the double’s sighs and hand-wringing seem to be a mocking...

Inhalation of naphthalene causes olfactory epithelial nasal tumors in rats (but not in mice) and benign lung adenomas in mice (but not in rats). The limited available human data have not identified an association between naphthalene exposure and increased respiratory cancer risk. Assessing naphthalene's carcinogenicity in humans, therefore, depends entirely on experimental evidence from rodents...

Objectives: The outbreak of COVID-19 has caused an unprecedented health crisis and dramatically changed human lives. This study aims to identify risk factors related health-related quality life (HRQoL) among patients who were discharged from the hospital. Material Methods: A total 557 Jhenaidah district Bangladesh had tested positive before February 1 2021 selected for this cross-sectional stud...