Internet of Things must rely on their agent counterparts (IoA) in order to achieve shared and competing objectives. We have considered the production of sets of arguments that support different objectives at the same time. This will lead to myriad forms of contradictions. We present an account of automated argumentation system that facilitate contradictions using a system of social voting. We h...

Interactive Theorem Provers have a long tradition, going back to the 1970s when interaction was introduced as a concept in computing. The main provers in use today can be traced back over 20–30 years of development. As common traits there are usually strong logical systems at the bottom, with many layers of add-on tools around the logical core, and big applications of formalized mathematics or ...

in religious thought, the miracle as a phenomenon is one of the most important reasons for proving prophethood. there are two broad views among islamic thinkers about the type of indications of miracles to prove prophethood. some consider the indications of miracles as rational ones. in contrast, some others hold that there is no logical connection between a miracle and its implied referent and...

In the early 2000s, Russian legislator massively introduced term “preventing crime” into regulations thus replacing concept of “fighting against crime”. Thus, changes influenced federal law No. 130-FZ “Combating Terrorism” dated 25 July 1998 and many other laws. The very state’s response to violation established prohibitions has changed. If in old version laws, punishment for committing a crime...

We reconsider the well-known concept of Haskell-style type classes within the logical framework of Isabelle. So far, axiomatic type classes in Isabelle merely account for the logical aspect as predicates over types, while the operational part is only a convention based on raw overloading. Our more elaborate approach to constructive type classes provides a seamless integration with Isabelle loca...

The purpose of the article is to analyze approaches classification weapons, which are enshrined in official Draft Laws, highlight their shortcomings and contradictions, as well justify author’s view on this issue. subject study Bills regulating issue currently under consideration Verkhovna Rada Ukraine. research methodology includes general scientific special methods legal science: historical l...

OBJECTIVES This study explores the analytic implications of using questions about difficulty with daily activities that do not specify whether to consider assistance. METHODS For 1,054 Asset and Health Dynamics of the Oldest Old Study Wave 2 respondents, we compared responses to questions about difficulty without reference to assistance (ambiguous difficulty) to those about difficulty without...