Nanostructured solid composite electrolyte or nano-SCE, which is composed of an ionic liquid, nanoporous silica, and residuals immobilized precursor components, shows promising synergistic properties. The conductivity nano-SCE in the range 2–5 mS cm−1, exceeds bulk liquid at ambient temperature, while maintaining characteristics a such as having no leakage issues confined, lower flammability co...

α-Tomatine was not highly phytotoxic and slightly inhibited the stem elongation (7 to 13%) when applied as a spray to etiolated 4-day-old seedlings of sesbania [Sesbania exaltata (Raf.) Rybd.], sicklepod (Senna obtusifolia L.), mungbean (Vigna radiata L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare L.). Tomatidine had less effect on stem elongation than tomatine and reduced the e...

As a representative warm-season grass, Bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L). Pers.] is widely used in turf systems. However, low temperature remarkably limits its growth and distribution. ABA is a crucial phytohormone that has been reported to regulate much important physiological and biochemical processes in plants under abiotic stress. Therefore, the objective of this study was to figure out th...

Fertilization of agricultural plants with ammonium [Formula: see text] is often desirable because it is less susceptible to leaching than nitrate [Formula: see text] reducing environmental pollution, risk to human health and economic loss. However, a number of important agricultural species exhibit a reduction in growth when fertilized with [Formula: see text] and increasing the tolerance to [F...

lentil (lens culinaris. medik) is one of the major cool season pulse crops which could suffer damage under severe cold. some physiological parameters such as electrolyte leakage (el) have been used to assess the response of crops to cold conditions. in order to evaluate the possibility of using the el index for assessing the freezing tolerance of lentil genotypes, a factorial experiment carried...

Changes in electrolyte leakage and viability in response to dehydration stress were examined in two species of seeds that do not survive desiccation. Leakage from silver maple (Acer saccharinum L.) seeds increased markedly as seed moisture contents decreased from 45 to 35% (fresh weight basis) and germination decreased from 97 to 5%, coincidentally. Time course curves of imbibitional leakage fr...

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have undergone countless enhancements in the past decade, mainly improvements basic components: electrodes, electrolyte, and separator. The separator, which acts as a physical barrier between two does not directly participate charge energy storage.However, it is involved safety, form factor, packaging density of LIBs. While occupies relatively less internal space th...

Plant cells possess a number of membrane bound organelles that play important roles in compartmentalizing a large number of biochemical pathways and physiological functions that have potentially harmful intermediates or by-products. The plasma membrane is particularly important as it holds the entire cellular structure whole and is at the interface between the cell and its environment. Conseque...