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introduction the environmental issues have been considered in all development plans of iran. for example, the forty-fifth, forty-seventh, and fiftieth principles of “iran constitution” directly refer to environmental issues. according to the future outlook of the islamic republic of iran “having the favorable living environment” is regarded as the characteristics of the iranian society in the h...

Adaptation to customer needs is a key component of competitiveness in any service industry. In online HE (higher education), which is increasingly worldwide, this adaptation must include consideration of learning styles. Most research shows that learning style has little impact on learning outcomes in online education. Nevertheless, students with different learning styles prefer different learn...

BACKGROUND With current emphasis on leadership in medicine, this study explores Goleman's leadership styles of medical education leaders at different hierarchical levels and gain insight into factors that contribute to the appropriateness of practices. METHODS Forty two leaders (28 first-level with limited formal authority, eight middle-level with wider program responsibility and six senior- ...

Educators and psychologists have debated on the efficacy of personalizing teaching methods according to learning style [1-3]. Recently, the styles are obtained from learning models, and it has been shown that utilizing those styles leverages educational effect. However, the researcher uses only two features which are the classification accuracy of human and response time, and it has been sugges...

Nurse managers who can observe their own behaviour and its effects on employees can adjust to a better leadership style. The intention of this study was to explore nurses' and supervisors' perceptions of nurse managers' leadership styles. Open-ended interviews were conducted with 11 nurses and 10 superiors. The data were analysed by content analysis. In the study, six leadership styles were ide...