How do experienced users extract information from a complex visualization? We examine this question by presenting experienced weather forecasters with visualizations that did not show the needed information explicitly and examining their eye movements. We replicated Carpenter & Shah (1998) when the information was explicitly available on the visualization. However, when the information was not ...

The importance of socioeconomic position, measured at multiple levels (e.g., individual, household, area) and across the life course, for studying health disparities is now well recognized (1–7). Our multilevel study (8) reported that individual-based socioeconomic measures (IBSMs) and area-based socioeconomic measures (ABSMs) together capture birth weight inequalities that otherwise would have...

‎The object of this paper is to present a new iteration process‎. ‎We will show that our process is faster than the known recent iterative schemes‎. ‎We discuss stability results of our iteration and prove some results in the context of uniformly convex Banach space for Suzuki generalized nonexpansive mappings‎. ‎We also present a numerical example for proving the rate of convergence of our res...

in this paper we introduce a generalization of m-small modules and discuss about the torsion theory cogenerated by this kind of modules in category . we will use the structure of the radical of a module in  and get some suitable results about this class of modules. also the relation between injective hull in  and this kind of modules will be investigated in this article.   for a module  we show...

information security is one of the most important enterprise assets. for any organization, information is valuable and should be appropriately protected. also, security is to combine systems, operations, and internal controls to ensure the integrity and confidentiality of data and operation procedures in an organization. knowing the fact that with serious threat of unauthorized users on the int...