First posted March 7, 2023 For additional information, contact: Director, Oklahoma-Texas Water Science CenterU.S. Geological Survey1505 Ferguson LaneAustin, TX 78754–4501Contact Pubs Warehouse Since the early 1900s, groundwater withdrawn from primary aquifers that compose Gulf Coast aquifer system—the Chicot, Evangeline, and Jasper aquifers—has been an important source of water in greater Houst...

background: spinach is one of the vegetables with a high concentration of nitrate which is affected by various processes such as cooking and refrigeration before consumption. the present study aimed to investigate the effect of home cooking method, which has not been studied before, on the level of nitrate and nitrite in spinach. the effect of refrigeration was studied, as well.   methods: afte...

background: urmia lake, the second largest hyper-saline lake of the world, has experienced lack of water and other environmental issues in recent years. now, there is a danger of the lake drying out, which will affect the region and its inhabitants. this study aimed to present a model which can relate the water level of the lake to effective factors. methods: parameters that influence water lev...

in this research, the physico-chemical water quality parameters and the effect of climate changes onwater quality is evaluated. during the observation period (5 months) physico-chemical parameterssuch as water temperature, turbidity, saturated oxygen, dissolved oxygen, ph, chlorophyll-a, salinity,conductivity, and concentration of total nitrogen (nutrient level) as main pollutant factor have be...

Soil water stress has paramount effects on water uptake by roots and its use by shoots. In this study, we determined changes in root hydraulic conductivity (Lpr) and morphology under drought stress and how they regulate shoot gas exchange and water use efficiency in alfalfa and sorghum, two crops with contrasting adaptations to drought, the former exhibiting strong drought avoidance and the lat...

A multi-proxy analysis of two sediment cores from Rantin Lake are used to reconstruct past lake-level changes and to make inferences about millennial-scale variations in precipitation/evaporation (P/E) balance in the southern Yukon, Canada between 10,900 and 3,100 cal yr BP. Analyses of calcium carbonate and organic matter concentration, magnetic susceptibility, titanium content, dry bulk densi...