Concentrated CaCl2 and CaBr2 salt solutions of densities up to 2.3 kg L-1 are regularly used to control hydrostatic pressure in oil wells during special operations in the exploration and production of natural gas and crude oil. Various concentrations of high density salts are frequently left in mud pits near the drilling site as waste, polluting fresh and ground waters by spillage and drainage....

A mathematical model has been developed to predict the temperature distribution in wellbores either offshore or inshore. It is incorporated the different activities encountered during drilling operations. Furthermore, the effect of drill collar and casings and bit rotating in a well during completion has been considered. The two dimensional approach is presented in the form of a computer progra...

Quadrupole mass spectrometry (QMS) is regularly used for online monitoring of gaseous systems. With the advent of miniature QMS, it is possible to apply this capability to the analysis of gas samples extracted from drilling mud during exploration and development of oil and gas fields. QMS analysis can provide rapid compositional data for a range of hydrocarbons, providing early recognition of p...

Compositional distribution and sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Nigerian oil-based drill-cuttings have been studied for evidence of petrogenic and/or pyrogenic effects with recommendations for the strict enforcement of the ban on the use of oil-based mud in drilling by government regulatory agencies and prior bio-treatment of the drill cuttings before final fate. Laboratory...

Objective: to analyze the effect of non-toxic components on physical andchemical characteristics drilling fluids. Methodology: determination (density, plastic viscosity, yield point, effective gel strength, water cut, mud cake thickness), chemical (ph). results: threeиdifferent fluids were prepared, their and studied, a Comparative analysis was carried out, impact marine ecosystem assessed. Con...