An experimental study has been conducted to investigate the flow characteristics over two rounded contour bumps. Vane-type vortex generators or longitudinal aligned passive by-pass jets were implemented in attempt to achieve wake flow control in rounded contour bumps. According to the results collected from the surface oil flow visualisation experiments, it was observed that the use of both the...

Axisymmetric vortex core flows, in unconfined and confined geometries, are examined using a quasi-one-dimensional analysis. The goal is to provide a simple unified view of the topic which gives insight into the key physical features, and the overall parametric dependence, of the core area evolution due to boundary geometry or far-field pressure variation. The analysis yields conditions under wh...

The paper presents a design procedure for anti-vortex endplates that are fitted to tip limited blades of the subsonic axial fans utilised in compact cooling units. The authors study the impact of tip leakage vortex bursting on the performance of the studied class of fans. The vortex breakdown occurs in the swirling flows at a blade’s tip, and is found to be a flow feature associated with the pr...

BACKGROUND Hemocompatibility is highly affected by the flow field in Left Ventricular Assistant Devices (LVAD). OBJECTIVE An asymmetric inflow and outflow channel arrangement with a 45° intersection angle with respect to the blood chamber is proposed to approximate the vascular structure of the aorta and left atrium on the left ventricle. The structure is expected to develop uninterruptible v...

The metric on the moduli space of one abelian Higgs vortex on a surface has a natural geometrical evolution as the Bradlow parameter, which determines the vortex size, varies. It is shown by various arguments, and by calculations in special cases, that this geometrical flow has many similarities to Ricci flow. email [email protected]

Abstract—In a previously developed fast vortex method, the diffusion of the vortex sheet induced at the solid wall by the no-slip boundary conditions was modeled according to the approximation solution of Koumoutsakos and converted into discrete blobs in the vicinity of the wall. This scheme had been successfully applied to a simulation of the flow induced with an impulsively initiated circular...

Experimental realizations of Taylor-Couette flow often include rigid end plates at bottom and top of the system. As a consequence of such end plates the bifurcation behavior of the basic laminar flow as well as the spatio-temporal properties of the emerging pattern, such as e.g. spiral vortex flow, can change. The latter point is in the focus of our present experimental study. The spatio-tempor...

We propose an analysis framework to investigate different flow quantities such as vorticity, λ2 or the acceleration magnitude along vortex merge graphs and within their regions of influence. The explicit extraction of vortex merge graphs enables the application of statistical tools to investigate the vortex core lines themselves. The analysis tool provides common plots as scatter plots and para...

By employing an analytical model for a constantvorticity distributed vortex, namely, the ellipsoidal vortex embedded in a constant buoyancy frequency shear flow, the problem of the passive scalar transport through the vortex’s boundary is addressed. Since the model’s governing equations do not allow such transition to occur, we implement a low-scale diffusion process into the vortex model. Taki...

The problem of controlling cylindrical tank bioreactor conditions for cell and tissue culture purposes has been considered from a flow dynamics perspective. Simple laminar flows in the vortex breakdown region are proposed as being a suitable alternative to turbulent spinner flask flows and horizontally oriented rotational flows. Vortex breakdown flows have been measured using three-dimensional ...