In this paper we define a new labeling called skolem odd difference mean labeling and investigate skolem odd difference meanness of some standard graphs. Let G = (V,E) be a graph with p vertices and q edges. G is said be skolem odd difference mean if there exists a function f : V (G) → {0, 1, 2, 3, . . . , p + 3q − 3} satisfying f is 1−1 and the induced map f : E(G) → {1, 3, 5, . . . , 2q−1} de...

Let G be a (p,q) graph. An injective map f : E(G) → {±1,±2,...,±q} is said to be an edge pair sum labeling if the induced vertex function f*: V (G) → Z - {0} defined by f*(v) = ΣP∈Ev f (e) is one-one where Ev denotes the set of edges in G that are incident with a vertex v and f*(V (G)) is either of the form {±k1,±k2,...,±kp/2} or {±k1,±k2,...,±k(p-1)/2} U {±k(p+1)/2} according as p is even or o...

 The rings considered in this article are  commutative  with identity which admit at least two  nonzero annihilating ideals. Let $R$ be a ring. Let $mathbb{A}(R)$ denote the set of all annihilating ideals of $R$ and let $mathbb{A}(R)^{*} = mathbb{A}(R)backslash {(0)}$. The annihilating-ideal graph of $R$, denoted by $mathbb{AG}(R)$  is an undirected simple graph whose vertex set is $mathbb{A}(R...

Let G be a simple connected graph. The transmission of any vertex v of a graph G is defined as the sum of distances of a vertex v from all other vertices in a graph G. Then the distance signless Laplacian matrix of G is defined as D^{Q}(G)=D(G)+Tr(G), where D(G) denotes the distance matrix of graphs and Tr(G) is the diagonal matrix of vertex transmissions of G. For a given minimum dominating se...

‎In this paper‎, ‎exact formulas for the dependence‎, ‎independence‎, ‎vertex cover and clique polynomials of the power graph and its‎ ‎supergraphs for certain finite groups are presented‎.

let z2 = {0, 1} and g = (v ,e) be a graph. a labeling f : v → z2 induces an edge labeling f* : e →z2 defined by f*(uv) = f(u).f (v). for i ε z2 let vf (i) = v(i) = card{v ε v : f(v) = i} and ef (i) = e(i) = {e ε e : f*(e) = i}. a labeling f is said to be vertex-friendly if | v(0) − v(1) |≤ 1. the vertex balance index set is defined by {| ef (0) − ef (1) | : f is vertex-friendly}. in this paper ...

An equitable two-coloring of a hypergraph H = (V, E) is a proper vertex two-coloring such that the cardinalities of color classes differ by at most one. In connection with property B problem Radhakrishnan and Srinivasan proved that if H is a k-uniform hypergraph with maximum vertex degree ∆(H) satisfying ∆(H) c 2 k−1 √ k ln k (1) for some absolute constant c > 0, then H is 2-colorable. By using...

We confirm the equitable ∆-coloring conjecture for interval graphs and establish the monotonicity of equitable colorability for them. We further obtain results on equitable colorability about square (or Cartesian) and cross (or direct) products of graphs.

The equitable tree-coloring can formulate a structure decomposition problem on the communication network with some security considerations. Namely, an tree-k-coloring of graph is vertex coloring using k distinct colors such that every color class induces forest and sizes any two classes differ by at most one. In this paper, we show theoretical results graphs proving d-degenerate maximum degree ...

A graph   is called integral if all eigenvalues of its adjacency matrix  are integers.  Given a subset $S$ of a finite group $G$, the bi-Cayley graph $BCay(G,S)$ is a graph with vertex set $Gtimes{1,2}$ and edge set ${{(x,1),(sx,2)}mid sin S, xin G}$.  In this paper, we classify all finite groups admitting a connected cubic integral bi-Cayley graph.