BACKGROUND AND AIMS The largest subfamily of orchids, Epidendroideae, represents one of the most significant diversifications among flowering plants in terms of pollination strategy, vegetative adaptation and number of species. Although many groups in the subfamily have been resolved, significant relationships in the tree remain unclear, limiting conclusions about diversification and creating u...

The garlic cultivars grown in Brazil evolved from somatic mutations and clone selection by breeding programs and by the introduction of germplasm from other countries. Morphological characters have been used to differentiate these cultivars. Two hundred and six random amplified polymorphic DNA markers were utilized for a diversity analysis of the 17 most planted garlic cultivars in Brazil. Boot...

background having a patient in a vegetative state in the family is a complicated and stressful experience. caring for such patients with complete disability at home is very challenging. objectives the present study aimed to explore the outcomes of caring for patients in a vegetative state for families and caregivers at home. patients and methods in this qualitative study, 16 vegetative patients...

The experiment were performed on the broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica) at an a private farm in, Tema, city, Sohag, Egypt located N 26° 52' 12.1908, E 31° 24' during two successive winter seasons of 2018 and 2019 respectively, to study effect foliar applications with carbon nanotube (CNTs), benzyladenine (BA) combined them vegetative growth, head yield quality in clay loam soil. CNTs 3 g...

This study was aimed to evaluate the effect of cultivars, mulching, foliar application licorice root extract, on broccoli leaves (Brassica oleracea var. italica). The findings demonstrated that both cultivars Wisdom and Agassi have significant differences in terms vegetative growth characters, All studied traits were significantly increased by wisdom cultivar during seasons. It also observed pl...

In recent years there has been an increasing interest in several aspects of plant biology in the alpine zone of Mount Kenya. To my knowledge, at least a dozen research projects were carried out between 1977 and 1984. Fortunately, the flora of the region has been the subject of a fine monograph by Hedberg (1957), and the currently available volumes of the Flora of Tropical East Africa (FTEA here...

Background – Vegetative and fruit characters of the Amazonian genus Dialypetalanthus point to a position in Rubiaceae. However, its floral morphology is so deviant that was often placed family own. Even relationships outside Gentianales were postulated. Current molecular phylogenetic studies firmly show belongs Aims This study aims understand idiosyncratic compare it with development two other ...

experiment was conducted as split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in kermanshah to shed lights on economic analysis of deficit irrigation and integrated application of biological and chemical fertilizer son cultivation of medicinal plant borage (borago officinalis l). irrigation tritments include: a) 30% less water than crop requires invegetative, b) inreprodu...

Experiment was conducted as split plot in a randomized complete block design with three replications in Kermanshah to shed lights on economic analysis of deficit irrigation and integrated application of biological and chemical fertilizer son cultivation of medicinal plant Borage (Borago officinalis L). Irrigation tritments include: a) 30% less water than crop requires invegetative, b) inreprodu...