Kitchen, Amy M., Tadeusz J. Scislo, and Donal S. O’Leary. NTS A2a purinoceptor activation elicits hindlimb vasodilation primarily via a b-adrenergic mechanism. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 278: H1775–H1782, 2000.— Previously, we have shown that activation of adenosine A2a receptors in the subpostremal nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) via microinjection of the selective A2a receptor agonist CG...

The purpose of this study was to determine whether inhibitors of tyrosine kinase attenuate vasodilation elicited by endogenously elaborated and exogenously applied nitric oxide in the in situ peripheral microcirculation. Using intravital microscopy, we found that pretreatment with genistein (1.0 microM) and tyrphostin 25 (10.0 microM), two structurally unrelated tyrosine kinase inhibitors, sign...

In humans, an increase in internal core temperature elicits large increases in skin blood flow and sweating. The increase in skin blood flow serves to transfer heat via convection from the body core to the skin surface while sweating results in evaporative cooling of the skin. Cutaneous vasodilation and sudomotor activity are controlled by a sympathetic cholinergic active vasodilator system tha...

We utilized the closed window technique to study the in vivo responses of rat pial arterioles to superfused adenosine agonists. Adenosine and its analogs dilated pial arterioles and exhibited the following order of potency: 5'N-ethylcarboxamide adenosine (NECA) greater than 2-chloroadenosine (2-CADO) greater than adenosine = R-N6-phenylisopropyladenosine (R-PIA) = S-PIA greater than N6-cyclohex...

Endothelium-derived hyperpolarizing factor (EDHF) plays a crucial role in modulating vasomotor tone, especially in microvessels when nitric oxide-dependent control is compromised such as in diabetes. Epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs), potassium ions (K+), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) are proposed as EDHFs. However, the identity (or identities) of EDHF-dependent endothelial dilators has not been ...

In isolated canine epicardial coronary arteries perfused with Krebs-Henseleit solution at 37 degrees C, DN-9693, a newly synthesized selective cyclic AMP phosphodiesterase inhibitor, induced vasodilation in a dose-related manner. The threshold dose for inducing vasodilation to DN-9693 was very small, but the maximum vasodilation was not great. The order of potency for ED20 (20% dilatation) was ...