abstract background peripheral blood vessels, due to availability are used for many years in cancer patients, however in patients with potentially harmful drugs to skin (vesicant drugs) or difficult accessibility to vessels, the use of implantable port (totally implantable venous access port-tivap)devices with central vascular access are important.  materials and methods in this retrospective s...

abstract background some researches have shown the association between iron deficiency and migraine headache in adults. the aim of present study was to evaluate efficacy of ferrous sulfate treatment on migraine headaches of 5-15 years old migraineur children with iron deficiency. materials and methods in a quasi- experimental study, monthly frequency, severity, duration and disability of headac...

background: vascular calcification is an important stage in atherosclerosis. during this stage, vascular smooth muscle cells (vsmc) synthesize many osteogenic factors such as osteonectin (encoded by sparc). oxidative stress plays a critical role in atherosclerosis progression, and its accumulation in the vascular wall stimulates the development of atherosclerosis and vascular calcification. the...

background: new blood vessels formation is a critical step in tumor progression. vascular density affects the clinical outcome and prognosis of malignant tumors. the aim of this study was to investigate the relation between the vascular endothelial growth factor (vegf) expression and vascular density with the clinical and histopathologic features in oral squamous cell carcinoma (oscc).   method...

uncontrolled hypertension is well- known to give rise to systemic complications involving multiple central organs. artherosclerosis leads to damage of the retinal vessels wall, contributing to venous stasis, thrombosis and finally, occlusion. retinal vein occlusions compromise vision through development of ischaemic maculopathy, macular oedema, and rubeotic glaucoma. laser photocoagulation rema...

objective(s):every year, a large number of people lose their lives due to stroke. stroke is the second leading cause of death worldwide. surprisingly, recent studies have shown that preconditioning with hyperoxia (ho) increases tissue tolerance to ischemia, ultimately reducing damages caused by stroke. addressed in this study are beneficial contributions from ho preconditioning into reduced har...

background: pulmonary arterial hypertension is a complication of most congenital heart diseases. we sought to assess the effect of sildenafil on patients suffering from pulmonary arterial hypertension in association with congenital heart disease on the basis of clinical and echocardiographic parameters and compare the catheterization and treatment results so as to evaluate the predictive value ...

conclusions our study indicated that ace-d and vegf-g alleles can be an independent risk factor for microalbominuria in t2dm patients. results a total of 255 consecutive patients with t2dm and microalbuminuria (group a) and 235 patients with t2dm and normoalbuminuria (group b) were included in the study. in univariate analysis, the groups were statistically similar for all variables, except for...