A striking characteristic of endemic Antarctic brown algae is their broad vertical distribution. This feature is largely determined by the shade adaptation in order to cope with the seasonal variation in light availability. However, during spring-summer months, when light penetrates deep in the water column these organisms have to withstand high levels of solar radiation, including UV. In the p...

Studies were designed to evaluate the effectiveness of pulsed modulated UV light waveforms for killing bacteria. Exposure of five strains of bacteria to the modulated information encoded in the light decreased the colony population from a confluent lawn to less than 20 colonies. However, approximately 2,000 colonies survived treatment with the same intensity and time of exposure to UV light lac...

A multi-stimuli responsive small molecule organic material has been developed, which for the first time exhibits dual-wavelength response to render photocoloration under visible light and turn-on luminescence under UV light. The colored product can be bleached and shows turn-on luminescence again when re-exposed to UV light.

We propose and demonstrate an electro-optic spatial light modulator using a deep-proton-exchanged waveguide in periodically poled MgO:s-LiTaO3 thin crystal for UV laser light. The fine pixel profile, the good contrast and low driving voltage were accomplished at 355nm wavelength. Keywords-component; proton-exchage; domain inversion; lithium tantalate; spatial light modulator; ultraviolet (UV) l...

We investigated visible and UV light response of OTFTs based on the solution processable poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) semiconducting polymer. The transistors show a photoresponse in channel current under white and UV light illumination. Stabilization time after illumination and recovery time after turning off the light sources are also studied. A transport analysis based on a modified drift-di...

Manipulation makes light work: The morphology and rheological properties of a liquid-crystalline system can be dynamically manipulated with UV light by attaching photoresponsive liquid-crystalline moieties to a siloxane-based polymer. Stimulation with UV light induces a conformational change in the molecule, which disrupts the liquid-crystalline mesophase (see picture), and results in a dramati...

Ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV LEDs) have become widespread in chemical research as highly efficient light sources for photochemistry and photopolymerization. However, in more complex experimental setups requiring highly concentrated light and highly spatially resolved patterning of the light, high-pressure mercury arc lamps are still widely used because they emit intense UV light from a...