Nano-sized protonated ZSM–5 ( H-ZSM-5nanozeolite) was successfully synthesized by the hydrothermal method using the bagasse ash (BGA) as a new silica source. Cultivated BGA in the south of the Caspian Sea (Mazandaran province, Iran) was used for extracting silica powder. H-ZSM-5 was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM...

In order to develop an efficient method by which eliminate NOx pollution, several new catalyst systems including different heteropolyacids (HPAs) and supported phosphotungstic acids (HPWs) (HPW/SiO2, HPW/SnO2, HPW/USY HPW/ZSM-5) for adsorption-decomposition of were prepared studied. The obtained catalysts characterized using a Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) measurement Fourier transform infrared ...

The hydroconversion of waste cooking oil into hydrocarbon fuel was investigated over the hierarchical USY zeolite-supported NiMo catalysts which were prepared by dealumination ((NH4)2SiF6)/desilication (NaOH). The physical and acidity properties of the hierarchical catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) infrared spectroscopy of adsorbed pyridin...