this article examines the role of security approach in challenging tehran-baku relations by analyzing political and economic factors in their bilateral relations. the article centers on finding an answer to the question that what constitutes the main cause of unfriendly approach in relations between the two states between 1991 and 2009. the main hypothesis of this article is that emphasizing se...

The threats within the securitization theory are divided into five sectors; military, political, social, economic and ecological threats. Despite importance of each these threat definitions, traditional military security conceptualization is still a priority have an important position. In this article, it aimed that national strategies Iran, perceptions methods combating discussed in context se...

BACKGROUND Presuming that tobacco taxes, levied both as import duties and ad valorem, would financially benefit the Iranian Government, such the introduction of a highly desired US product to the market would be antithetical to the sanctions regime currently in place. METHODS This paper as a systematic review and documents through Pubmed and webs seeks to understand the politician economy imp...

This article focuses on the impact of pandemic coronavirus (COVID-19) Sino-US relations. It describes relations before and after outbreak pandemic. Particular attention is paid to ongoing trade war between PRC US, as well development information caused by politicization epidemic. The reasons for deterioration under influence are considered. author highlighted following factors: US fears about t...

Abstract Although historically India−US relations have been rather complicated, in recent years, they a stage of noticeable active development. It is facilitated by mutual interests, based both on bilateral factors (trade, energy, and military−technical cooperation) circumstances predetermined the global regional situation. In turn, significance dialogue between India United States beyond frame...