نتایج جستجو برای: urban dwellers

تعداد نتایج: 172642  

2014
Joshua Oyeniyi Aransiola Akanni Ibukun Akinyemi Adesegun Olayiwola Fatusi

BACKGROUND Nigeria is one of the countries where significant progress has not been recorded in contraceptive uptake despite decades of family planning programs while there are indications that slum dwellers may differ significantly from other urban dwellers in their sexual and reproductive behavior, including family planning uptake. This study therefore examined local notions regarding male par...

2016
Kiyohito Okumiya Ryota Sakamoto Yasuko Ishimoto Yumi Kimura Eriko Fukutomi Motonao Ishikawa Kuniaki Suwa Hissei Imai Wenling Chen Emiko Kato Masahiro Nakatsuka Yoriko Kasahara Michiko Fujisawa Taizo Wada Hongxin Wang Qingxiang Dai Huining Xu Haisheng Qiao Ri-Li Ge Tsering Norboo Norboo Tsering Yasuyuki Kosaka Mitsuhiro Nose Takayoshi Yamaguchi Toshihiro Tsukihara Kazuo Ando Tetsuya Inamura Shinya Takeda Masayuki Ishine Kuniaki Otsuka Kozo Matsubayashi

OBJECTIVES To clarify the association between glucose intolerance and high altitudes (2900-4800 m) in a hypoxic environment in Tibetan highlanders and to verify the hypothesis that high altitude dwelling increases vulnerability to diabetes mellitus (DM) accelerated by lifestyle change or ageing. DESIGN Cross-sectional epidemiological study on Tibetan highlanders. PARTICIPANTS We enrolled 12...

2014
Haroon Sajjad

For a fast growing economy like India where most of its cities experiencing consistently increase in urban population, the future welfare of city residents is heavily relied on providing better living conditions and health prospects to the urban dwellers particularly to those who are living in miserable and unhygienic environment. The paper derived slum condition index (Slum CI) of notified and...

2008

1. The conservation of insects is not a priority for most urban dwellers, yet can be accomplished in urban settings by the careful design of urban nature. Our goal is to foster cross-talk between practitioners of insect conservation biology who develop the knowledge base and professional design practitioners who are poised to apply this knowledge in designs and management plans for urban green ...

2013
Haftu Berhe Alemayehu Bayray

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of depression and associated factors among people attending ART clinics in Tigray, Ethiopia. Method: Institution based cross-sectional study was conducted on patients attending ART clinics for persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Adigrat, Mekelle and Maichew Hospitals in Tigray region. Sample size was calculated using Epi info ...

Journal: :Annals of human biology 2017
Brittany S Walter Sharon N DeWitte

BACKGROUND Late medieval England underwent intensive urbanisation, particularly in its largest city: London. Urban dwellers were exposed to factors such as high population density, elevated risk of infection, unsanitary living conditions and precarious food supplies. AIM To assess whether the urban environment was more detrimental to health than the rural environment, this study compares risk...

2012
Ekwaro A Obuku Clea Meynell Jemimah Kiboss-Kyeyune Simon Blankley Christine Atuhairwe Evelyn Nabankema Morris Lab Nikki Jeffrey David Ndungutse

BACKGROUND Knowledge of tuberculosis has been shown to influence health seeking behaviour; and urban slum dwellers are at a higher risk of acquiring tuberculosis than the general population. The study aim was to assess knowledge of tuberculosis and identify the associated socio-demographic determinants, in order to inform tailored interventions for advocacy, communication and social mobilisatio...

2015
Ming Zheng Xiangdong Wang Mingyu Bo Kuiji Wang Yan Zhao Fei He Feifei Cao Luo Zhang Claus Bachert

PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to compare the prevalence of self-reported and confirmable allergic rhinitis (AR) with positive skin prick test (SPT) results among adults living in urban and rural areas of China. METHODS Adults from a community in Beijing and a village in Baoding were selected as representative urban and rural dwellers, respectively. All eligible residents were enrol...

2009
M. Soledad Fontanarrosa Marta B. Collantes Axel O. Bachmann

Temporary aquatic environments are widespread in the world, and although there are considerable regional differences in their type and method of formation they have many physical, chemical and biological properties in common. With the aim to increase knowledge of urban temporary pool fauna, the objectives of this work were to assess the seasonal patterns of species composition, richness, and di...

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