نتایج جستجو برای: uncertainty in demand
تعداد نتایج: 17007562 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
I n this research, we apply robust optimization (RO) to the problem of locating facilities in a network facing uncertain demand over multiple periods. We consider a multi-period fixed-charge network location problem for which we find (1) the number of facilities, their location and capacities, (2) the production in each period, and (3) allocation of demand to facilities. Using the RO approach w...
this paper proposes a stochastic framework for demand response (dr) aggregator to procure dr from customers and sell it to purchasers in the wholesale electricity market. the aggregator assigns fixed dr contracts with customers based on three different load reduction strategies. in the presented problem the uncertainty of market price is considered and the risk of aggregator participation is ma...
the hub location decision is a long term investment and any changes in it take considerable time and money. in real situations, some parameters are uncertain hence, deterministic models cannot be more efficient. the ability of two-stage stochastic programming is to make a long-term decision by considering effects of it in short term decisions simultaneously. in the two-stage stochastic programm...
the urban waste collection is one of the major municipal activities that involves large expenditures and difficult operational problems. also, waste collection and disposal have high expenses such as investment cost (i.e. vehicles fleet) and high operational cost (i.e. fuel, maintenance). in fact, making slight improvements in this issue lead to a huge saving in municipal consumption. some inci...
This paper presents a novel approach to compute optimal machine, shop oor and shell space expansion times under uncertain customer demand. It considers multiple machine types and allows for positive lead times for each type. Demand is assumed to be nondecreasing in a \weak" sense. A polynomial time algorithm (FIFEX) is developed and shown to be eeective and eecient with an example from the Semi...
Despite the existence of several weather studies in the tourism literature, there remain some gaps in knowledge. Uncertainty about weather conditions persists despite the impressive improvements in modern forecasting techniques. This study is a first attempt to investigate how weather uncertainty affects tourism demand. The findings indicate that the impact of weather on tourism demand is likel...
We study collusive pricing in duopoly with uncertain demand and exogenous capacity constraints. In this setting, collusion using only symmetric pricing can limit collusive pro ts. We nd that using asymmetric pricing in some demand states permits higher sustainable collusive pro ts over the entire range of demand states. Consequently, we show joint pro t maximizing collusion can include both sy...
Article history: Accepted 17 September 2013 JEL classifications: L13 L15
I investigate RDefforts for process innovation in a monopoly with uncertain demand. Two different models are proposed, where either (i) the reservation price is affected by an additive shock and the marginal production cost is increasing, or (ii) a multiplicative shock on the slope of demand combines with a flat marginal production cost. In either case, price-setting behaviour generates a large...
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