The electronic exchange of business documents is an often communicated desire by enterprises and the public sector. Electronic business is currently mainly hindered by unresolved interoperability issues and a lack of tool support. Additionally, computer aided document exchange is cost intensive at the beginning and thus discourages small and medium-sized companies to adapt to new technologies. ...

Les arbres sont principalement la structure de donnée utilisés pour stocker des données ordonnées et d’après Knuth la plus importante structure non-linéaire intervenant dans l’informatique. Ils sont très utilisés dans tous les domaines, parce que bien adaptés à la représentation naturelle d’information organisée homogène, et d’une grande rapidité et commodité de manipulation. On trouve cette st...

In the last years, the mobile agents paradigm has received significant attention in the research community. This activity has been crystallized in the development of a variety of mobile agent systems and works of normalization which will allow the development of commercial systems. Nevertheless, in this aspect the expected deployment of such systems has still not been achieved. It is argued tha...

In this document, we give a more detailed explanation of the accuracy (ACC) vs. frequency-of-use (FOU) metric introduced in the main paper. We show the ACC vs. FOU curves for a human user1 as well as automatic failure prediction using our specification sheets. The area under these curves were reported in Tables 2 and 3 in the main paper (and are replicated here in Tables 1 and 2). Recall that o...

This article studies a specific kind of change in an argumentation system which has been little studied so far : the removal of an argument and its interactions. To support our approach, we present an example that underlines the interest of removing an argument. Then, we present Dung’s argumentation formal framework and introduce the expansive, narrowing and monotonic change notions. These noti...

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Drawing on Henri Meschonnic’s notion of an “inscient ethics,” and putting “inscience” into dialogue with the old ideal of a “science” of translation, the article explores the collective socio-affective ecologies that organize and regulate social and professional norms and values of translation below the level of conscious awareness—as the true underlying structure not only of “subjectivity” (so...

This study investigated the effect of oral dialogue journals on communicative competence of Iranian EFL learners. Participants of this study were 80 students of two Payam-e-Noor Universities who were proved to be homogenous in the communicative competence based on TSE (Test of Spoken English) interview. The participants of one of these universities were considered as the experimental group. The...