Vibration signals are important state parameters for mechanical equipments’ status monitoring and fault diagnosis. In this paper, in order to overcome the limitations of the traditional vibration measurement med1ods and instrument, a new non-contacting vibration method based on ultrasonic for vibration detection in special environment was presented. The mainly researched in this paper were the ...

Currently, building industry uses non-destructive testing methods primarily for evaluation of concrete quality. Efficiency of ultrasonic pulse method (UPM) was proved in order to determine compressive strength of solid bricks (concrete, calcium silicate and burnt ones). Parameters obtained from UPM testing (such as ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic modulus of elasticity) are affected by shape/...

Schlieren visualization is one of the simplest ways of determining the geometric parameters of an ultrasonic beam generated by diagnostic transducers, and is recommended for evaluating the potential and the limitations of ultrasonic equipment used in diagnostic applications.’ Apart from some special cases, for example, dynamically focused and/or scanned receiving arrays, the shape of the transm...

BACKGROUND Phytosterols have important physiological and officinal function. METHODS An efficient ultrasonic assisted extraction, purification and crystallization procedure of phytosterols was established from corn silk for the first time. RESULTS The orthogonal test was applied to optimize the process parameters and a maximum phytosterols recovery as high as 10.5886 mg/g was achieved by ul...

The ultrasonic velocities in binary liquid mixtures of carbon tetrachloride with benzene, toluene, m-xylene, ethyl benzene and chloro benzene have been measured at entire mole fraction range at 303.15K, using ultrasonic interferometer of frequency 2 MHz. Isentropic compressibilities KS, deviations of KS from ideal mole fraction mixture law ΔKS, available volumes Va, Lennard Jones potential repu...

Ultrasound-modulated optical tomography is an imaging technique that detects ultrasonically tagged light in optically turbid media to obtain images with optical contrast and ultrasonic spatial resolution. A CCD-camera-based speckle contrast detection scheme has been introduced previously to detect modulated light emerging from the ultrasonic sample volume. Differences in speckle contrast were e...

Cellulosic biomass can be used as a feedstock for biofuel manufacturing. Pelleting of cellulosic biomass can increase its bulk density and thus improve its storability and reduce the feedstock transportation costs. Ultrasonic vibration-assisted (UV-A) pelleting can produce biomass pellets whose density is comparable to that processed by traditional pelleting methods (e.g. extruding, briquetting...

Ultrasonic sensors are commonly used for a wide variety of non-contact presence, proximity or distance measuring applications in industry, especially the automotive branch. This paper shows how the radiation properties of bending-type ultrasonic transducers with rotational symmetry depend on shape, dimensions and material parameters. In order to determine their dependencies, the behaviour of su...

This article reviews the nanomaterials that have been prepared to date by pulsed sonoelectrochemistry. The majority of nanomaterials produced by this method are pure metals such as silver, palladium, platinum, zinc, nickel and gold, but more recently the syntheses have been extended to include the preparation of nanosized metallic alloys and metal oxide semiconductors. A major advantage of this...

The dynamics of ultrasonic vibration drills having the common source of rotational and reciprocal movement of the driven element has been examined. The method, the mathematical model and the specific software for the calculation of the dynamic characteristics of the drills have been developed, with regard to the power limitation of the source, namely the rod ultrasonic vibrating system. The loa...