We prove that a Jordan homomorphism from a Banach algebra into a semisimple commutative Banach algebra is a ring homomorphism. Using a signum effectively, we can give a simple proof of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a Jordan homomorphism between Banach algebras. As a direct corollary, we show that to each approximate Jordan homomorphism f from a Banach algebra into a semisimple commutative...

<abstract><p>We prove existence and uniqueness of solutions to discrete fractional equations that involve Riemann-Liouville Caputo derivatives with three-point boundary conditions. The results are obtained by conducting an analysis via the Banach principle Brouwer fixed point criterion. Moreover, we stability, including Hyers-Ulam Hyers-Ulam-Rassias type results. Finally, some numer...

Keywords---Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability, Functional equation, Riemann zeta function, Square root spital. 1. I N T R O D U C T I O N The staxting point of studying the stability of functional equations seems to be the famous talk of Ulam [2] in 1940, in which he discussed a number of important unsolved problems. Among those was the question concerning the stability of group homomorphisms. Let G1...

An elastic beam equation (EBEq) described by a fourth-order fractional difference is proposed in this work with three-point boundary conditions involving the Riemann–Liouville operator. New sufficient ensuring solutions’ existence and uniqueness of problem are established. The findings obtained employing properties discrete equations, Banach contraction, Brouwer fixed-point theorems. Further, w...

Abstract In this study, an initial-value problem for a nonlinear Volterra functional integro-differential equation on finite interval was considered. The term in the contains multiple time delays. addition to giving some new theorems existence and uniqueness of solutions equation, authors also prove Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability Hyers-Ulam equation. proofs use several different tools including B...

In this paper, we consider a Hammerstein integral equation (Hammerstein IE) in two variables with of time delays. The aim paper is to investigate the Hyers–Ulam (HU) stability and Hyers–Ulam–Rassias (HUR) considered IE via Banach’s fixed point theorem (Banach’s FPT) Bielecki metric. proofs new outcomes are based on these basic tools. As contributions present study, here, for first time, develop...

Moslehian  and Mirmostafaee, investigated the fuzzystability problems for the Cauchy additive functional equation, the Jensen additivefunctional equation and the cubic functional equation in fuzzyBanach spaces. In this paper, we investigate thegeneralized Hyers–-Ulam--Rassias stability of the generalizedadditive functional equation with $n$--variables, in fuzzy Banachspaces. Also, we will show ...