فوس لا اذ ه يف مدقن ثحب ماظن اً ً لاما آ لع فرعتلل ى تاملآ ) ةي سرافلا ة يطخلا قيلعت سن ( ب ا مادختس ةر يغتملا تلااحلا لوطو ةرمتسملا تادهاشملا فثا كتو يفخلا فوآرام ليدوم (CDVDHMM) . يفو ة لحرم لع لوصحلاو زيو نلا ءا غلإو يرنيا ب تا يلمع د عب ة مدقملا ميد قتلا ى ءازجلأا لا مادخت سا مت ي ةلصتم ةديدج ةيمزراوخ رئاسو طاقنلاو طباهلاو دعاصلا فشكل ءازجلأا يسيئرلا ريوصتلا نم اهبطشو ةيوناثلا . مث ذيفنت متي...

This paper illustrates the simulation of Vedic multiplier in 2D DCT. The input data is first divided into NxN blocks, each block s of 8x8 size and 2-D DCT is applied on each of these 8x8 block and 2-D DCT is applied to reconstruct the image. The proposed 2-D DCT design uses Urdhva Tiryagbhyam a Vedic multiplication sutra and the Simulations with MATLAB prove that the proposed design is compared...

Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely used in image and video compression standards. This paper presents low-power co-ordinate rotation digital computer (CORDIC) based reconfigurable discrete cosine transform (DCT) architecture. All the computations in DCT are not equally important in generating the frequency domain output. Considering the important difference in the DCT co-efficient the nu...

The goal of image compression is to remove the redundancies for minimizing the number of bits required to represent an image while any type of compression like DWT,DCT,DFT, steganography works by embedding the secret data in redundancies of the image in invisibility manner. In this paper we increase image compression is done by hybrid (DCT+DWT) transform. MATLAB programs were written for DCT,DW...

Although Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) is widely employed to extract proper features for biometric recognition, the problem on how to select proper DCT coefficients to obtain the best discrimination effect has not been solved satisfactorily. Some approaches discard the low-frequency DCT coefficients unreasonably and rely on proper premasking window to improve performance. But there is not a u...

BACKGROUND To identify molecular characteristics in situ in response to repetitive UVB (ultraviolet-B) irradiation. METHODS Microarray data from the Gene Expression Omnibus were re-analyzed to identify DEGs (differentially expressed genes) between UVB-irradiated and non-irradiated skin biopsies. Enrichment and annotation analyses were performed respectively using DAVID, and TSGene and TAG dat...

This paper presents a technique of digital image watermarking using DCT wavelet transform. Use of Haar wavelet is very common in watermarking. However, here DCT wavelet transform of size 256*256 is generated using existing well known orthogonal transform DCT of dimension 128*128 and 2*2. This DCT Wavelet transform is used in combination with the orthogonal transform DCT and SVD to increase the ...

In this paper, we propose a new one-dimensional (1D) integer discrete cosine transform (Int-DCT) for unified lossless/lossy image compression. The proposed 1D Int-DCT is newly designed to reduce rounding effects by minimizing number of rounding operations. The proposed Int-DCT can be operated not only lossless coding for a high quality decoded image but also lossy coding for a compatibility wit...

AIMS To establish the effects of central corneal thickness (CCT) on intraocular pressure (IOP) measured with a prototype Pascal dynamic contour tonometer (DCT), to evaluate the effect of CCT and age on the agreement between IOP measured with the Pascal DCT and Goldmann applanation tonometer (GAT), and to compare the interobserver and intraobserver variation of the DCT with the GAT. METHODS GA...