In his most comprehensive book on the subject (1994), Roger Penrose provides arguments to demonstrate that there are aspects of human understanding which could not, in principle, be attained by any purely computational system. His central argument relies crucially on renowned theorems proven by Gödel and Turing. However, that key argument has been the subject of numerous trenchant critiques, wh...

In his pioneering work, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals, Darwin (1872/1965) argued that laughter was outward expression mirth. 150 years since publication this book, research has revealed is substantially more complex, nuanced, socially important than theorized. current special issue highlights recent discoveries regarding nature illuminates numerous themes. These include impo...

jalilahangar nezhad, is a poet from gilan gharb city, that hispoetry is a reflection of the environment and themountainous and beautiful nature area.poet in his book used elements of nature,such as spring, birds and…. he has used colors well, especially “kāl” (pale green) in his poetry. personification, combining the senses and repetition in his poetry hasconsiderable frequency. he insists to u...

In my recent book "Tropy i uniwersalia" (Tropes and Universals), I argued that Roman Ingarden’s theory of universals is in fact a kind hidden nominalism. This claim has been subjected to serious criticism by Marek Piwowarczyk, who defended position attempted flesh out the Platonic universals. reply, argue his interpretation Platonism, though it fits Plato’s doctrine, does not correspond ontolog...

maqsad-ol-aqsa fi tarjamat-ol-mostaqsa« is a detailed history of mohammad (peace be upon him) and the khalifas, which is translated from arabic by hossein ibn el-hassan el-khwarazmi el-kubravi (died in a.h. 839). his other writings prove his talent in many different scientific fields such as gnosticism, commentary of quran, mathematics and astronomy. his poems were published as »the name of hos...

The paper refers to the argument from hiddenness as presented in John Schellenberg’s book Hiddenness Argument and philosophical views expressed there, making this understandable. It is argued that conditionals (1) (2) are not adequately grounded. Schellenberg has shown we have knowledge necessary accept premises true. His justifications referring relations between people raise doubts. includes ...