The eXtensible Access Control Markup Language (XACML) has attracted significant attention from both industry and academia, and has become the de facto standard for the specification of access control policies. However, its XML-based verbose syntax and rich set of constructs make the authoring of XACML policies difficult and error-prone. Several automated tools have been proposed to analyze XACM...

Advances in medicine and health policy have resulted in growing of older population, with a concurrent rise in multimorbidity, particularly in Iran, as a country transitioning to a western lifestyle, and in which the percent of the population over the age of 60 years is increasing. This study aims to assess multimorbidity and the associated risk factors in Iran. We used data from 50,045 partici...

Traditional toys and various handcrafted items constitute an important part of the children’s world. Toys are not just fun, but also element in upbringing development child. With help toys, children learn about world around them, to establish social ties, prepare themselves for adulthood. Archaeological finds demonstrate that were made on territory Turkmenistan already Bronze Age their producti...

Background: Knowledge of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) is essential in protecting women from the devastating effects these infections. This first study that attempts to assess knowledge about one most embarrassing with Islamic Turkmen culture.Purpose: aimed women’s STDs Telafer City and its association sociodemographic factors.Methods: cross-sectional involved 451 over 18 years old Telfe...

BACKGROUND Anogenital distance (AGD) is a feasible and accepted parameter of exogenous or endogenous androgens effects on development of reproductive system. OBJECTIVES Since there is no report on penile length (PL) and AGD in our region, we investigated these parameters in male newborns in Golestan Province, Iran. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this cross-sectional study, we measured stretched PL...

Background Leishmaniasis as an emerging and reemerging disease is increasing worldwide with high prevalence and new incidence in recent years. For epidemiological investigation and accurate identification of Leishmania species, three nuclear and mitochondrial genes (ITS-rDNA, Hsp70, and Cyt b) were employed and analyzed from clinical samples in three important Zoonotic Cutaneous Leishmaniasis (...