In this note, we describe a method for establishing trigonometric inequalities that involve symmetric functions in the cosines of the angles of a triangle. The method is based on finding a complete set of relations that define the cosines of such angles.

This study is concerned with the visualization of monotone data using a piecewise C rational trigonometric interpolating scheme. Four positive shape parameters are incorporated in the structure of rational trigonometric spline. Conditions on two of these parameters are derived to attain the monotonicity of monotone data and other two are left free. Figures are used widely to exhibit that the pr...

Abstract—We present a trigonometric scheme to approximate a circular arc with its two end points and two end tangents/unit tangents. A rational cubic trigonometric Bézier curve is constructed whose end control points are defined by the end points of the circular arc. Weight functions and the remaining control points of the cubic trigonometric Bézier curve are estimated by variational approach t...

In our present study, two subclasses of starlike functions which are symmetric about the origin considered. These classes defined with use sigmoid function and trigonometric function, respectively. We estimate first four initial logarithmic coefficients, Zalcman functional, Fekete–Szegö bounds second-order Hankel determinants coefficients for class Sseg* improve obtained existing determinant se...

In this work, the F-expansion method is used to find exact solutions of space-time fractional modified Benjamin Bona Mahony equation and nonlinear time Schrödinger with beta derivative. One most efficient significant methods for obtaining new equations method. With aid Maple, more defined by Jacobi elliptic function are obtained. Hyperbolic some expressed trigonometric functions gained in case ...

7 Trigonometric Identities, Complex Exponentials and Periodic Sequences 26 7.1 Basic Trigonometric Identities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 7.2 Basic Trigonometric Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 7.3 Basic Properties of Complex Numbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7.4 Complex Numbers and Trigonometrical Identities . . . . . . . 31 7.5 The Exponential of a Complex Numbe...

In this paper, we study some Euler–Apéry-type series which involve central binomial coefficients and (generalized) harmonic numbers. particular, establish elegant explicit formulas of by iterated integrals alternating multiple zeta values. Based on these formulas, further show that other are reducible to ln ( 2 ) , values, values considering the contour related gamma function, polygamma functio...

Let φ be a compactly supported refinable function in L2(R) such that the shifts of φ are stable and φ̂(2ξ) = â(ξ)φ̂(ξ) for a 2π-periodic trigonometric polynomial â. A wavelet function ψ can be derived from φ by ψ̂(2ξ) := e−iξ â(ξ + π)φ̂(ξ). If φ is an orthogonal refinable function, then it is well known that ψ generates an orthonormal wavelet basis in L2(R). Recently, it has been shown in the liter...

The position analysis of planar linkages has been dominated by resultant elimination and tangent-half-angle substitution techniques applied to sets of kinematic loop equations. This analysis is thus reduced to finding the roots of a polynomial in one variable, the characteristic polynomial of the linkage. In this paper, by using a new distance-based technique, it is shown that this standard app...