نتایج جستجو برای: trichogramma embryophagum

تعداد نتایج: 765  

Journal: :Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 1998

Journal: :Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 1997

احمد مهدوی فرید غلامرضا فهیمی

امروزه با گسترش مشکلات ناشی از اجرای روش های مبارزه شیمیایی روش های مدیریت آفات به ویژه مبارزه بیولوژیک از جایگاه خاص و ویژه ای برخوردار شده اند. بر همین اساس در این تحقیق تلاش گردیده است نقش موثر یکی از عوامل کنترل بیولوژیک (زنبور ترایکوگراما Trichogramma علیه کرم ساقه خوار برنج، Chilo suppressalis) در مقایسه با ضایعات ناشی از مصرف بی رویه سموم در استان های شمالی کشور مورد بررسی و تجزیه و تحلی...

2001
Tamar Keasar Muriel Ney-Nifle Marc Mangel Sean Swezey

Parasitoids learn olfactory and visual cues that are associated with their hosts, and use these cues to forage more efficiently. Classical conditioning theory predicts that encounters with high-quality hosts will lead to better learning of host-associated cues than encounters with low-quality hosts. We tested this prediction in a two-phase laboratory experiment with the parasitoid Trichogramma ...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2004
Alexander Bezzerides Tze-Hei Yong Julie Bezzerides Jad Husseini Joshua Ladau Maria Eisner Thomas Eisner

Pyrrolizidine alkaloid (PA), sequestered by the moth Utetheisa ornatrix from its larval food plant, is transmitted by both males and females to the eggs. Males confer PA on the female by seminal infusion, and females pass this gift, together with PA that they themselves procured as larvae, to the eggs. Here we show that PA protects the eggs against parasitization by the chalcidoid wasp, Trichog...

2004
Celso L. Hohmann Robert F. Luck

Experiments were conducted to determine whether Trichogramma platneri Nagarkatti manifested a somatic-gametic trade-off and whether it was affected by host availability and host size. Large wasps produced on Trichoplusia ni Hübner and limited to five or 15 T. ni eggs daily, produced a similar number of progeny as wasps offered hosts from emergence. Similar results were obtained when they were d...

2006
S. Ya Reznik N. Z. Klyueva

Abstract Effects of egg retention on movement and dispersal activity of Trichogramma principium (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) females were investigated under laboratory conditions. Individual females were observed during one minute in the absence of hosts. Movement activity and dispersal rate were estimated by the length of the track and by the distance from the start point, respectively. Be...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2011
Amanuel Tamiru Toby J A Bruce Christine M Woodcock John C Caulfield Charles A O Midega Callistus K P O Ogol Patrick Mayon Michael A Birkett John A Pickett Zeyaur R Khan

Natural enemies respond to herbivore-induced plant volatiles (HIPVs), but an often overlooked aspect is that there may be genotypic variation in these 'indirect' plant defence traits within plant species. We found that egg deposition by stemborer moths (Chilo partellus) on maize landrace varieties caused emission of HIPVs that attract parasitic wasps. Notably, however, the oviposition-induced r...

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