We study multiple exciton generation (MEG) in electronically coupled films of PbSe quantum dots (QDs) employing ultrafast time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy. We demonstrate that the MEG efficiency in PbSe does not decrease when the QDs are treated with hydrazine, which has been shown to greatly enhance carrier transport in PbSe QD films by decreasing the interdot distance. The quan...

combining antimicrobial agents directly into a food packaging is a form of active packaging. in this study chitosan-based edible films containing thyme and cinnamon essential oils at 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5% v/v were prepared to examine their antibacterial, physical and mechanical properties. scanning electron microscopy was carried out to explain structure-property relationships. films were more eff...

throughout the present, caseinate based edible films containing extracts of pomegranate peel were prepared in 3 levels of ×1, ×1.5 and ×2 (mic) and the physicomechanical, thermal, antimicrobial, and barrier properties of the films studied. to assess the microstructure changes resulting from the addition of the antimicrobial extracts, sem images were prepared from the surface and cross-section o...

Casein films were successfully prepared with the spin-coating technique of aqueous casein solutions on base-treated glass surfaces. The film structure is investigated in real space with optical microscopy and atomic force microscopy and for the first time in reciprocal space with grazing incidence small-angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS). The size of the substructures detected in the film increase...

Microscale Laser Shock Processing (LSP) is a technique that may be potentially used to manipulate the residual stress distributions in metal film structures and thus improve the reliability performances of micro-devices. In this study, microscale LSP of copper thin films on single crystal silicon substrates is investigated. Curvature measurements verify that substantial average compressive resi...

Thin films of were prepared by casting and its tensile properties like tensile strength (TS) and elongation at break (Eb%) were studied. The gelatin films were procured with two types of monomers such as 5% ethylene glycol (EG) and 5% ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) to increase the tensile properties. Five percent of monomer solutions were prepared in MeOH along with 2% photoinitiator; I...

In the fabrication of silica films by sol-gel synthesis, the role of various catalysts is systematically examined. The precursor solutions were made by mixing tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS), ethanol and water in the molar ratio of 1 : 2 : 2. The spin coated films were thermally treated at various temperatures, and characterised using ellipsometry, molecular probe ellipsometry (MPE), infrared sp...

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We describe herein how a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) can be used to measure wetting behavior and sliding friction levels of adsorbed films and a brief summary of the status of the fundamental energy dissipative mechanisms that give rise to friction in these systems. The relation between sliding friction values, diffusion coefficients, and film lubricity is next described. Finally, as a sp...