BACKGROUND Premature ventricular contractions (PVCs) may cause subtle changes in left atrium (LA) structure and function which may not be readily detected by conventional parameters. AIM To explore the relationship between PVCs and LA shape and size remodelling in patients without known structural heart disease. METHODS PVC frequency per 24 h was divided into tertiles. Echocardiographic mea...

We have inferred and verified an optical measuring technique, based on fluorescence intensity, for the species concentration field in a liquid microchannel flow. In contrast to macroscopic flows, where a light sheet is usually applied, the complete illumination of the measuring volume in the microchannel provides a heightaveraged concentration field. The technique was verified with aqueous solu...

Inspired by the detachment mechanics of natural adhesive pads, we studied the change in cavity shape during peel tests on a 10% cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) elastic microchannel filled with 1% cross-linked viscous PDMS liquid (patterned bilayer). During peeling, we explored cavity shape as a function of microchannel dimensions and correlated the dimensionless cavity shape factor (CS...

⎯ This article presents microchannel thermal flow sensors fabricated using standard micromachining technology. The sensors comprise of a SiXNY microchannel created by etching of a poly-Si sacrificial layer. The channels are released by KOH etching through inlets and outlets etched from the backside of the substrate. Liquid flow is measured by platinum resistors deposited on top of the microchan...

In this paper, we want represented a method for ranking of two exponential trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. A median value is proposed for the ranking of exponential trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. For the validation the results of the proposed approach are compared with different existing approaches.

In this paper, we want proposed a new method for ranking in areas of two generalized trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. A simpler and easier approach is proposed for the ranking of generalized trapezoidal fuzzy numbers. For the confirmation this results, we compared with different existing approaches. 2010 AMS CLASSIFICATION: 47S20, 03E72.

A new block method of order two for the numerical solution of initial value problems is derived. This method is similar to the block Trapezoidal rule [12] , where the low power of the block size appear in the principal local truncation error. Direct comparison with result relating to the block Trapezoidal rule results obtained in [1] is made.

Monitoring the flow behaviour on the micro-scale is very important in many industrial and biochemical process, the multiphase coexistence in microchannel provides many attractive characteristics compared to a single-phase flow. The precise flow rate control and well-defined channel geometries make it possible for us to make detailed investigation on multiphase flow phenomena on micro scale. Thi...

Precise control over the segmented flow in a microchannel reactor offers an important tool for the optimization of reaction yield and productivity. The fluidic control over the reaction was demonstrated on the selective alkylation of benzyl cyanide to the monoalkylated product in a 250 μm microchannel reactor. The conversion of benzyl cyanide increased from 39.9% to 99.7% as a result of a 97% l...

Large inconsistencies in previous microchannel pressure drop data have motivated the development of a microchannel experimental platform that enables the measurement of pressures inside the microchannel. The system utilizes bulk etched silicon components that integrate pressuresensing membranes with the microchannel test section. The deflection of the membranes is detected by an off-chip, optic...