Introduction The advent of transrectal ultrasonography has dramatically improved the ability of veterinarians to accurately diagnose and manage twin pregnancies in mares. As such the incidence of abortion due to twin pregnancy in mares has declined over the past 10 to 20 years [1]. In spite of the improved accuracy of detection and management of twin pregnancies in the mare associated with tran...

Persistent urogenital sinus (UGS) is a developmental anomaly. It represents one of the most complex problems that a pediatric surgeon may deal with. We report the case of a patient with UGS treated at 3 years of age by anterior sagittal transrectal approach and en bloc sinus mobilization. The procedure was performed with the patient prone with the initial idea of performing an anterior sagittal...

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease which related with the damage of cartilage. X-Ray one osteoarthritis radiological examinations but only to see bone not One an effective examination visualize cartilage Ultrasound. The objective this study determine relation between grading scale ultrasonographic in knee patients. This was Cross-sectional on 32 patients based Total Sampling techniq...

Aim: To evaluate the ultrasonographic findings of Thoracolumbar Fascia (TLF) enthesis in patients with low back pain (LBP) due to iliac crest syndrome (ICPS).

The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship of progesterone (P4), bovine pregnancy-associated glycoprotein-1 (bPAG-1) and nitric oxide (NO) levels with late embryonic (LEM; day 28 to day 42) and early fetal mortalities (EFM; > day 42 to day 56) in dairy cows. Transrectal ultrasonography (6-8 MHz) was performed in 100 Holstein-Friesian cows at days 28, 42 and 56 after artifici...

STUDY TYPE Diagnosis (exploratory cohort). LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 2b. What's known on the subject? and What does the study add? In recent years, several nomograms were developed in an effort to decrease the number of unnecessary prostate biopsies. The European SWOP-PRI and the North American PCPT are among the most popular. However, evidence on the relative predictive accuracy is lacking. A head-t...

Early identification of nonpregnant dairy cows post breeding can improve reproductive efficiency and pregnancy rate by decreasing the interval between AI services and increasing AI service rate. Thus, new technologies to identify nonpregnant dairy cows early after artificial insemination (AI) may play a key role in systematic management strategies to improve reproductive efficiency and profitab...

PURPOSE To determine the role of magnetic resonance (MR) imaging performed with a combined endorectal body phased-array coil for patients with elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels or suspicious free-to-total PSA ratios in whom prior transrectal ultrasonographically (US) guided biopsy findings were negative for prostate cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS Forty-four patients with PSA leve...

PURPOSE Surgical management of the high urogenital sinus remains challenging. The anterior sagittal transrectal approach provides optimal exposure, facilitates vaginal dissection and separation from the urethra, and allows reconstruction of the bladder neck musculature. In this study we report our initial experience with this technique. MATERIALS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective revie...