نتایج جستجو برای: transportation costs
تعداد نتایج: 229259 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
A Mixed-integer Linear Programming model is proposed to determine the optimal number, location and capacity of the warehouses required to support a long-term forecast for a business with seasonal demand. Discrete transportation costs, dynamic warehouse contracting, and the handling of safety stock are the three main distinctive features of the problem. Four alternatives for addressing discrete ...
In many applications, the network design problem (NDP) faces significant uncertainty in transportation costs and demand, as it can be difficult to estimate current (and future values) of these quantities. In this paper, we present a robust optimization-based formulation for the NDP under transportation cost and demand uncertainty. We show that solving an approximation to this robust formulation...
A cost driven traffic assignment model is proposed to maximise the global benefit of transportation network users. A decentralised primal-dual time synchronised approach is used to solve for the optimal traffic rates subjecting the objective function to the bounds of the network tolerable costs. For a successful operation of the transportation network, the affordable upper bounds on the costs h...
The Urban Mobility Report (UMR) is a widely-cited study that quantifies and monetizes (measures in monetary units) traffic congestion costs in U.S. metropolitan regions. This report critically examines the UMR's assumptions and methods. The UMR reflects an older planning paradigm which assumes that " transportation " means automobile travel, and so evaluates transport system performance based p...
We investigate the strategic impact of flexible delivery frequencies on the competition of logistics service providers (LSPs) in a supply chain. LSPs compete for customers who choose an exclusive service provider based on their individual preference, prices and inventory costs. The service provider which offers the higher delivery frequency is more attractive to customers, because inventory hol...
Within the past decade, several transportation planning decision support systems that combine heuristic programming techniques with geographic information systems (GIS) technology have been developed to meet forest operation challenges. These decision support systems, however, have not directly addressed the upslope influences of landslides in choosing routes from road networks. This paper prov...
A number of factors influence the efficiency, productivity, and welfare of transportation networks. Travel demand, user costs, and facility supply costs equili-brate on various time scales under a set of pricing (taxes and tolls), investment and ownership policies. Two types of equilibria exist in a transportation network, short-run traffic equilibrium and long-run supply-demand equilibrium. Th...
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