Microgrids have played an important role in distribution networks during recent years.  DC microgrids are very popular among researchers because of their benefits. Protection is one of the significant challenges in the way of microgrids progress. As a result, in this paper, a fault detection and location scheme for DC microgrids is proposed. Due to advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and s...

Utility encounters situations like when one out of two power transformers in the substation requires maintenance and only transformer remains operation. To meet load requirements a maximum number customers,if not all,the needs to be overloaded. Due various types within service territory,utilities need understand customers' dynamic loading amount overload an emergency. We propose iteration proce...

This paper presents an improvement of digital differential relay reliability for protecting a large power transfer is discussed. First, the Fourier sine and cosine coefficients required for fundamental, second third and fifth harmonies determination have been calculated using rectangular transfer technique. Then, these harmonics have been used in harmonics restrain and blocking techniques used ...

proper operations of transformer have several issues such as; preventing of unscheduled removal’s, increasing of reliability and continues supply of consumer demand. this result would be obtained that load and harmonic orders of sensitivity transformer at intervals appropriate for next hours and days is predicted to by selecting optimal utilization coefficient, reduction life of transformer is ...