In recent times, tricomponent scaffolds prepared from naturally occurring polysaccharides, hydroxyapatite, and reinforcing materials have been gaining increased attention in the field of bone tissue engineering. In the current work, a tricomponent scaffold with an oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotube (fMWCNT)-alginate-hydroxyapatite with the required porosity was prepared for the first time by ...

The properties of soils may be characterized by many attributes. However, there is not a systematic procedure to objectively select the measurement parameters that may be used to assess soil quality. Following the data collection, it is often a dilemma to decide how many and which of the measured parameters should be included in the assessment as the outcomes may be influenced by the parameters...

Hydroxyapatite ceramics (HAp) have been used as bone graft materials, due to their excellent biocompatibility and osteoconductivity. Moreover, they had a wide range of porosity for using various bone defect parts. For example, HAp from 0 to 15 % porosity with high strength was useful as an ilium spacer, intervertebral spacer which requires high strength. HAp from 30 to 40% porosity was useful a...

It is acknowledged that cellular responses are highly affected by biomaterial porosity. The investigation of this effect is important for the development of implanted biomaterials that integrate with bone tissue. Zirconia and alumina ceramics exhibit outstanding mechanical properties and are among the most popular implant materials used in orthopedics, but few data exist regarding the effect of...

Porosity and saturation are fundamental sedimentary properties that affect both seismic wave propagation and appraisal development and production of an oil field. Traditionally, these parameters have been estimated from seismic impedances and velocities using Biot-Gassman theory and/or or porosity-velocity relationships. However, when using theory to relate surface seismic attributes to reservo...

This theoretical study determines the aerodynamic loads on an aerofoil with a prescribed porosity distribution in a steady incompressible flow. A Darcy porosity condition on the aerofoil surface furnishes a Fredholm integral equation for the pressure distribution, which is solved exactly and generally as a Riemann-Hilbert problem provided that the porosity distribution is Hölder-continuous. The...

Introduction: Most asteroids for which porosities have been inferred have porosities ranging from 20% to >50%, with a mean of ~30% porosity [1]. Porosity significantly affects the physical properties of rocks, including the strength, thermal conductivity, seismic velocity, and dielectric permeability. Some asteroids have high enough porosities to affect their internal structure, gravitational f...

We compare the quantitative microstructural properties of Berea Sandstone with stochastic reconstructions of the same sandstone. The comparison is based on local porosity theory. The reconstructions employ Fourier space filtering of Gaussian random fields and match the average porosity and two-point correlation function of the experimental model. Connectivity properties of the stochastic models...

Studies of chemically reacting systems of macromolecules by conventional transport experiments are subject to inherent ambiguities. These uncertainties often prohibit an unequivocal determination of the explicit reactions which give rise to the average propexties being measured. Such difficulties may be circumvented with molecular sieve chromatography in which subunit dissociation curves are ob...

A detailed study on the anode structure of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is very crucial in developing high performance power generating devices, given how porous electrodes are known to provide a number of active sites for reaction, consequently accelerate fuel conversion. This present study investigates the feasibility of pore former addition to nickel oxideyttria stabilized zirconia (NiO-YSZ)...