Because many osteoporotic fractures occur during a fall, understanding the effect of off-axis loads on initiation and propagation of microdamage in trabecular bone should provide further insight into the biomechanics of age-related fractures. Fourteen on-axis cylindrical specimens were prepared from 12 bovine tibiae. Fluorescent stains were used to label the microdamage due to a sequence of com...

Race teams are interested in understanding the influence of the various structural members on the torsional stiffness of a NASCAR Winston Cup race car chassis. In this work we identify the sensitivity of individual structural members on the torsional stiffness of a baseline chassis. A high sensitivity value indicates a strong influence on the torsional stiffness of the overall chassis. Results ...

This study investigates the hydro-elastic behaviors of fully submerged horizontal cylinders in different regular waves. Two methods were proposed and compared this study. The first method was based on potential theory frequency domain discrete-module-beam (DMB) method, which discretizes a floating elastic structure into sufficient number rigid bodies while simultaneously representing behavior f...

BACKGROUND Skew deviation is typically caused by brainstem damage, and has not been identified with focal cerebellar lesions. This vertical strabismus has been attributed to asymmetric disruption of vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) projections from otolithic receptors of the utricle to ocular motoneurons, but asymmetry of the utriculo-ocular counter-roll reflex has not been detected. METHODS Lesi...

The first diagonalization step in a rho-axis-method treatment of methyl-top internal rotation problems involves finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a torsional Hamiltonian, which depends on the rotational projection quantum number K as a parameter. Traditionally the torsional quantum number vt = 0, 1, 2···is assigned to eigenfunctions of given K in order of increasing e...

Evaluation of the torsional vibration characteristics of a crankshaft system is indispensable to the development of marine diesel engines. It influences the selection or decision about shafting components such as the flywheel, torsional damper, generator and even modification of the crankshaft itself. In this paper, experimental and analytical investigations of torsional vibration were carried ...

The cooperative effort is described of equipment manufacturers, the process plant designer and the ultimate user to specify and design a compressor system that was driven by a 10,500 horsepower induction motor that was controlled by a variable frequency drive (VFD) system. A design methodology is presented which avoids the potential of VFD system harmonics from coinciding with system mechanical...

There are different dynamic or static test methodologies for evaluating the shear and torsional moduli of wood. A preferred method is nondestructive, accurate, and standard. However, dynamic methods using conventional devices previously suggested for determining the orthotropic shear moduli of wood are neither accurate nor standard. Thus, a reliable method for evaluating the torsional modulus o...

Torsional vibration problems continue to occur in reciprocating engine and compressor installations. This is due in part to the fact that reciprocating equipment can produce significantly more torsional excitation than rotating machinery such as turbines, centrifugal compressors, and centrifugal pumps. The purpose of this tutorial is to raise awareness of torsional vibration problems that can o...