The rapid development of Internet technology has formed a huge virtual information space. In the space, flow become link communication between objects. Information is an alternative or supplement to traditional physical for study spatial interaction geographical entities. research uses toponym co-occurrence and search index as data, verifies laws hidden in space by autocorrelation analysis grav...

This article discusses the names of mining objects gold and rock crystal located in Southern, Middle, Circumpolar Urals. These include mines, placers, veins, other artificial on territory deposits associated with extraction these minerals. The purpose study is to identify main models object nomination compare specific cases using depending characteristics extracted raw materials, methods their ...

The lettering process, including assigning names to point features, is an essential part of map production. While there have been numerous and varied research efforts to automate point-feature label placement (PFLP), none of them seems to have taken into account the many well-established cartographic precepts for point-feature annotation used by human cartographers. As a result, current fully a...

The phase and the ceramic materials that, in Southern Mesopotamia, go under label of “Uruk” (after toponym site southern Iraq) have traditionally been considered origin for development potter’s wheel Near East, according to a perspective that associated emergence wheel, “mass” production so-called bevelled-rim bowls first urbanization. According recent excavations studies it is now clear this w...

The article is devoted to the names of intracity topographical objects Lithuanian capital and their foreign language transmission. subject consideration are official urbanonyms, used both fix a specific place in urban area, performing historical educational function. Particular attention paid transfer which into other languages ​​is associated with difficulties devoid unambiguity. speech materi...

The study provides insight into research that began in 2017 and aims to publish a fragmentary collection of geographical names from Bács-Kiskun County has survived manuscript form. It reviews the history efforts collect toponyms county, presents unique properties name stock, outlines principles processing possible methods publication, highlights some aspects onomastic analysis. Much tangible re...

Summary The cartographic and historiographic traditions interpreting the Greek toponym Erythra Thalassa indicate this expression could designate several water basins in classical historiography, though it is usually rendered univocally as Red Sea. This research applies cognitive semantics to history of geography retrieve encyclopaedic meaning term erythros relation its dictionary “red”. Computa...

Norfolk Island (South Pacific), a small external territory of Australia, has placenaming record marked by distinct historical, settlement, and land use periods. This brief communication considers the complex nexus official–unofficial, embedded–unembedded, English–Norfolk language toponyms as way to make better sense localization toponymic knowledge appreciate how such functions within minute so...